Ibikoresho byo gusana ibinyabiziga kumenyekanisha Ikaramu yumuzunguruko

Ikaramu yerekana imashini ni ikaramu?

Ikaramu yikizamini cyimodoka, izwi kandi kwizina ryikizamini cyimodoka cyangwa ikaramu ya voltage ikaramu, nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugushakisha no kugerageza ibinyabiziga. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nigitoki hamwe nicyuma. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha voltage, ikigezweho hamwe nubutaka mumashanyarazi. Iyo iperereza ry'ikaramu ya detector ikora ku nsinga cyangwa umuhuza mu muzunguruko, irashobora gutanga agaciro ka voltage ihuye cyangwa agaciro kagezweho binyuze mumucyo werekana cyangwa kwerekana digitale, nibindi, kugirango ifashe gusuzuma ibibazo byumuzunguruko.

Ikaramu yerekana ibinyabiziga ifite uruhare runini mu nganda zita ku binyabiziga, irashobora kumenya vuba ibibazo by’imodoka, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya neza amakosa yintoki mugikorwa cyiperereza.

Iterambere ryikaramu yimodoka

Iterambere ryamakaramu yerekana ibinyabiziga bishobora guturuka mu kinyejana gishize. Ikaramu yambere yimodoka yamashanyarazi yakoresheje cyane cyane igishushanyo mbonera, cyahujwe numuzunguruko binyuze mumikoranire kugirango hamenyekane niba hari amashanyarazi anyuramo. Nyamara, iki gishushanyo gifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nko gukenera kwambura insinga ya insinga mugihe cyigenzura, bishobora kwangiza umugozi byoroshye, ariko kandi bikaba bishobora guhungabanya umutekano wumukoresha.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ikaramu igezweho yimodoka yerekana ikaramu ifata ihame ryo kudahuza amakuru, ukoresheje induction ya electromagnetic cyangwa induction ya capacitance kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byubu. Igishushanyo ntigisaba guhuza byimazeyo nu muzunguruko, wirinda kwangirika kwumugozi, mugihe uzamura umutekano nubwizerwe bwubugenzuzi.

Ku isoko, ikaramu yerekana ibinyabiziga ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zita ku binyabiziga. Ikoreshwa mugushakisha byihuse amashanyarazi yumuzunguruko wibinyabiziga, umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa uruziga rufunguye nibindi bibazo, kugirango bafashe abatekinisiye kumenya amakosa no kuyasana. Ukoresheje ikaramu yumuzunguruko wimodoka, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga barashobora kubika umwanya ningufu nyinshi, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya igihe kinini cyo guhagarara cyatewe nigihe kinini cyo gukemura ibibazo byumuzunguruko. Mubyongeyeho, ikaramu yumuzunguruko yerekana ibinyabiziga nayo ifite ibikorwa bimwe byateye imbere, nka voltage yumuriro no kumenya ibimenyetso, gufata amakuru no gusesengura imiterere. Iyi mikorere ituma ikaramu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga ikaramu igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubijyanye no gufata neza imodoka.