Abakozi basana imodoka na ba nyirubwite bagomba kumva ubumenyi bwa peteroli!

Ibyerekeye amavuta, ibi bibazo, birashoboka ko ushaka kumenya byinshi.

1 irashobora ubujyakuzimu bw'ibara rya peteroli byerekana imikorere y'amavuta?

Amabara ya peteroli aterwa na formula ya peteroli hamwe na onpotives, amavuta agenga agenga kandi ateramo ibijyanye na peteroli yerekana amavuta atandukanye.

Imikorere y'amavuta asuzumwa binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibizamini bya moteri hamwe n'ibizamini nyabyo byo mu muhanda, bigerageza gukora amavuta yo mu mavuta, ruswa, intera, kwisiga, kwisiga, kwambara no ku bindi bintu.

2 Biroroshye guhindura amavuta yumukara bigomba kuba bibi?

Ntabwo byanze bikunze, amavuta meza akubiyemo inyongera zishobora gushonga kwa karubone muri moteri, niko byoroshye kwirabura, ariko ntibigira ingaruka kumikorere yamavuta.

3 Kuki nahindura amavuta buri gihe?

Amavuta azagenda yiyongera mugihe cyo gukora, impamvu nyamukuru zirahari:

① gutwikwa nibicuruzwa: nk'amazi, acide, soot, karubone, nibindi .;

Kwirukana Amavuta ya peteroli;

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa okiside yonyine;

Umukungugu n'icyuma.

Ibi bintu bikubiye mumavuta, icyarimwe, inyongera mumavuta nayo izarimburwa no gukoresha inzira. Niba amavuta atasimbuwe mugihe, bizagabanya cyane ingaruka zo kurinda amavuta kuri moteri yambaye moteri.

Gusimbuza amavuta ntibishobora gusohoza gusa umwanda mumavuta, ariko kandi urebe ko ibigize amavuta bibungabungwa kurwego rwumvikana.

4 Iyo uhinduye amavuta, kuki amavuta arekuwe cyane?

Iyo amavuta yahinduwe, mubisanzwe bikorwa muburyo bushyushye, kandi vicomentity yagabanutse hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije kuruta ubushyuhe bworoshye kuruta ubushyuhe bwicyumba, nikihe kintu gisanzwe.

Ariko, iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, urusyo rwa peteroli ruracyari hasi cyane, rushobora guterwa na lisansi mugihe cyo gukoresha amavuta.

5 Nigute wahitamo amavuta?

① Basabwe na Depot cyangwa Sitasiyo ya Service;

② Ukurikije imiterere y'ibinyabiziga;

③ Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.

6 Nigute ushobora kugenzura ireme ryamavuta akoreshwa?

Kugaragara:

Imple yicyitegererezo ni amata cyangwa igihu, byerekana ko amavuta yinjiye mumazi;

② Amavuta yerekana ibimenyetso ahinduke imvi kandi ashobora kwanduzwa na lisansi;

③ yahindutse umukara, biterwa nibicuruzwa byo gutwika lisansi.

Impumuro:

① Kuzamura impumuro biragaragara, byerekana ko amavuta ari okiside ku bushyuhe bwinshi;

② Impumuro iremereye cyane, yerekana ko lisansi yangiritse cyane (amavuta yakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye bwa lisansi).

Ikizamini cya peteroli cya peteroli:

Fata ibitonyanga byamavuta kurupapuro hanyuma urebe impinduka yibibanza.

Kwihuta gukwirakwiza amavuta, nta shusho hagati, yerekana amavuta asanzwe;

Gukwirakwiza Amavuta biratinze, kandi harabitsa hagati, byerekana ko amavuta yahindutse umwanda kandi agomba gusimburwa mugihe.

Ikizamini cyaturika:

Urupapuro ruto rushyushye kugeza ku ya 110 ° C, guta amavuta, nka peteroli yaturitse kwerekana ko amavuta arimo amazi, ubu buryo bushobora kumenya ibirenze 0.2%.

7 Ni izihe mpamvu zitera umucyo wa peteroli?

Umucyo wa peteroli uterwa ahanini nigitutu cya peteroli kidahagije muri sisitemu yo gusiga, mubisanzwe kubwimpamvu zikurikira:

① Umubare w'amavuta mu isafuriya ntahagije, hanyuma urebe niba hari kashe ifatanye yatewe n'amavuta.

② amavuta avangwa na lisansi cyangwa imitwaro ya moteri iraremereye kandi ubushyuhe bwakazi buri hejuru cyane, bikaviramo vicositity ya peteroli.

③ Ibice bya peteroli birahagarikwa cyangwa amavuta ari umwanda cyane, bikaviramo gutanga peteroli mbi ya sisitemu yo gusiga.

④ pompe ya peteroli cyangwa igitutu cya peteroli bugabanya valve cyangwa Bypass Valve Yagumye akora nabi.

⑤ Gukuraho ibice bisobanutse ni binini cyane, nka crankshaft nyamukuru yibasi mwijosi hamwe nigihuru cyo kwinjizamo, cyangwa igihuru cyanditseho cyane, kongeramo amavuta cyane mugice kinini cyamavuta.

⑥ Sserker Pronsor Ssesor ntabwo ikora neza.

7 Nta guhitamo neza kwanduye amavuta ukurikije ikirere na moteri ikora.

Guhitamo amavuta yoroheje cyane byongera amavuta yo guhuza amavuta yoroheje, bigatuma igitutu cya peteroli nyamukuru ari gito. Guhitamo amavuta menshi cyane yamavuta menshi (cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba), bitera pompe yo kugorana cyangwa akayunguruzo amavuta yo kunyuramo, bikaviramo igitutu gito muri sisitemu.