Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishingiye cyane cyane kumpapuro zo kubaka no gufata neza ibinyabiziga.Kuva gusana umwobo kugeza guhimba umubiri wose, ibyuma byerekana urupapuro bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ibinyabiziga mumuhanda.Kugirango ibyo bishoboke neza, abatekinisiye batwara ibinyabiziga bakeneye kugira ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho byihariye bafite.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukubungabunga ibikoresho nibikoresho byimodoka.
Kimwe mu bikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ni inyundo.Ariko, ntabwo inyundo iyo ari yo yose izakora.Abatekinisiye batwara ibinyabiziga bakoresha inyundo kabuhariwe, nk'inyundo z'umubiri hamwe n'inyundo zitera, zagenewe gushushanya no kubumba impapuro.Izi nyundo zifite imitwe itandukanye, itanga akazi neza nubushobozi bwo kugera ahantu hafunganye.Kuruhande rwinyundo, urutonde rwibipupe ni ngombwa.Ibipupe ni ibyuma byoroshye cyangwa reberi ikoreshwa ifatanije ninyundo kugirango icyuma kibe cyifuzwa.Ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gikora intego runaka.
Ikindi gikoresho cyingenzi mumashanyarazi yimashini ikora nicyuzuza umubiri cyangwa bondo.Kuzuza umubiri ni ibikoresho byoroheje abatekinisiye bakoresha mu kuzuza amenyo, amabara, cyangwa ubundi busembwa mu cyuma.Irakoreshwa hejuru yangiritse, igashwanyaguzwa, hanyuma igasiga irangi kugirango irangire neza.Usibye kuzuza umubiri, abatekinisiye bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byumucanga, harimo umusenyi hamwe na sandpaper, kugirango borohereze hejuru mbere yo gushushanya.
Gukata no gushushanya impapuro ni igice cyingenzi cyo gufata neza imodoka.Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, abatekinisiye bashingira ku bikoresho nka tin snip, indege zindege, na nibblers.Amabati ni ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma.Ku rundi ruhande, indege zo mu ndege zagenewe guca mu byuma bipima cyane, bituma habaho gukata neza.Nibblers nibikoresho byingufu zikoresha uburyo bwo gukata kugirango habeho uduce duto cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe mubyuma.
Gusudira nubundi buhanga bukomeye mumashanyarazi yimashini ikora, kandi abatekinisiye bakeneye ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango babikore neza.Abasudira MIG (Metal Inert Gas) bakunze gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibinyabiziga.MIG gusudira ikoresha imbunda yo gusudira kugirango ishyushya ibyuma na electrode y'insinga kugirango habeho ubumwe bukomeye hagati y'ibice bibiri by'icyuma.Ibi bikoresho biratandukanye kandi nibyiza kubisana byoroheje hamwe nimishinga minini yo guhimba.Usibye gusudira kwa MIG, ibindi bikoresho byo gusudira nka gride ya angle, ingofero yo gusudira, hamwe na clamping yo gusudira ni ngombwa muburyo bwo gusudira neza kandi neza.
Kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo nyabyo no gukata neza, abatekinisiye batwara ibinyabiziga bakoresha ibikoresho byo gupima no gukata nk'abategetsi, ingamba za kaseti, hamwe nogosha.Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mugukora inyandikorugero cyangwa igishushanyo nyacyo mugihe uhimba imibiri mishya yumubiri cyangwa gusana ibyari bihari.Kuruhande rwibikoresho byo gupima, abatekinisiye banashingira kubikoresho byunamye nkumurongo wa feri cyangwa feri yicyuma kugirango bakore imigozi ityaye cyangwa impande zigororotse mubyuma.
Hanyuma, kubirangiza, abatekinisiye batwara ibinyabiziga bakoresha ibikoresho nkimbunda zo gusiga amarangi hamwe numusenyi.Imbunda yo gusiga irangi ikoreshwa mugushira primer, ikote shingiro, hamwe namabara asize irangi kugirango ugaragare neza.Ku rundi ruhande, umusenyi ukoreshwa mu gukuraho irangi rishaje, ingese, cyangwa indi myanda yinangiye ku cyuma.
Mu gusoza, gufata ibyuma byerekana ibinyabiziga bisaba urutonde rwibikoresho nibikoresho kugirango bisanwe neza kandi bihimbwe.Kuva gushushanya no gukata kugeza gusudira no gusiga amarangi, abatekinisiye b'imodoka bashingira kubikoresho kabuhariwe kugirango akazi gakorwe neza.Yaba akantu gato cyangwa gusimbuza umubiri wuzuye, ibikoresho byavuzwe muriki kiganiro nibyingenzi mumashanyarazi yimashini ikora.Noneho, ubutaha nubona imodoka yasanwe neza, ibuka ko byafashe umutekinisiye kabuhariwe hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byabigenewe kugirango bigaragare neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023