Guhindura icyuma cyiza cyane cyacometse bizagira ingaruka kumbaraga? Muyandi magambo, ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’ibisanzwe bisanzwe? Hasi, turaza kuganira kuriyi ngingo nawe muri make.
Nkuko twese tubizi, imbaraga zimodoka zigenwa nibintu bine byingenzi: ingano yo gufata, umuvuduko, imikorere yubukorikori hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwika. Nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwika, icyuma gishiramo gusa inshingano zo gutwika moteri, kandi ntigira uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa bya moteri, kubwibyo rero, mubitekerezo, hatitawe ku gukoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe cyangwa ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, birashobora ntutezimbere imbaraga zimodoka. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zimodoka zashyizweho mugihe zisohotse, mugihe cyose zitigeze zihindurwa, ntibishoboka guhindura umurongo wamacomeka kugirango ingufu zirenze urwego rwumwimerere.
None bimaze iki gusimbuza icyuma cyiza cyane? Mubyukuri, intego nyamukuru yo gusimbuza icyuma nikibikoresho cyiza cya electrode ni ukongera uruziga rwo gusimbuza icyuma. Mu kiganiro cyabanjirije iki, twavuze kandi ko imiyoboro ikunze kugaragara ku isoko ahanini ari ubu bwoko butatu: nikel alloy, platine na plaque ya iridium. Mubihe bisanzwe, uruziga rwo gusimbuza nikel alloy spark plug ni kilometero 15,000-20.000; Platinum spark plug isimburanya ingana na 60.000-90.000 km; Iridium spark plug isimbuza cycle ni 40.000-60.000 km.
Byongeye kandi, moderi nyinshi kumasoko ubu zikoresha tekinoroji igezweho nka turbocharge na in-silinderi itaziguye, kandi igipimo cyo kugabanuka no kuzamuka kwa moteri gihora gitera imbere. Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije na moteri yo kwikorera-progaramu, ubushyuhe bwo gufata moteri ya turbine buri hejuru, ikaba iri hejuru ya 40-60 ° C ugereranije na moteri rusange yo kwiyobora, kandi muri ubu buryo bukomeye bwo gukora, bizihutisha kwangirika kwicyuma, bityo bigabanye ubuzima bwumucyo.
Guhindura iridium spark plug irashobora kongera imbaraga za moteri?
Iyo spark plug yamashanyarazi, sinte ya electrode hamwe no kwegeranya karubone nibindi bibazo, ingaruka zo gutwika icyuma ntigishobora kuba cyiza nka mbere. Urabizi, iyo habaye ikibazo na sisitemu yo gutwika, byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya moteri, bikavamo igihe gito kugirango imvange itwike, ikurikirwa nubushobozi buke bwimodoka. Kubwibyo, kuri moteri zimwe zifite imbaraga nini zifarashi, kwikuramo cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa chambre ikora ubushyuhe, birakenewe gukoresha amashanyarazi acomeka hamwe nibikoresho byiza kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye. Niyo mpamvu kandi inshuti nyinshi zizumva ko imbaraga zikinyabiziga zikomeye nyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma. Mubyukuri, ibi ntabwo byitwa imbaraga zikomeye, hamwe no kugarura imbaraga zumwimerere kugirango dusobanure neza.
Mubikorwa byimodoka yacu ya buri munsi, uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, ubuzima bwibikoresho bya spark bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, bigatuma imbaraga zikinyabiziga zigabanuka gato, ariko muriki gikorwa, muri rusange biragoye kubimenya. Nkuko umuntu atakaza ibiro, biragoye kubantu bahura nawe burimunsi kubona ko wagabanutse, kandi niko bimeze kumodoka. Ariko, nyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma gishya cya spark, imodoka yasubiye mububasha bwambere, kandi uburambe buzaba butandukanye cyane, nko kureba amafoto mbere na nyuma yo guta ibiro, ingaruka zinyuranye zizaba zikomeye.
INCAMAKE:
Muri make, gusimbuza urutonde rwibintu byiza byiza byacometse, uruhare rwibanze nukwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi, no kuzamura imbaraga ntabwo bifitanye isano. Ariko, mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda intera runaka, ubuzima bwumucyo wumucyo nabwo buzagabanuka, kandi ingaruka zo gutwika zizaba mbi, bikaviramo ingufu za moteri. Nyuma yo gusimbuza ibice bishya byacometse, imbaraga zikinyabiziga zizasubizwa muburyo bwambere, bityo rero ukurikije uburambe, hazabaho kwibeshya kwimbaraga "zikomeye".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2024