Ikizamini cya Bateri: akamaro ko gukurikirana bateri yawe

Batiri yimodoka ni igice cyingenzi cyimodoka, ni umusoro wishyuwe. Ikintu kinini kiranga bateri-acide ni uko gukoresha bateri, isahani izagenda agera ku myaka 80% yubushobozi bwabigenewe, imikorere ya bateri izaba "Cliff" igabanuka. Muri iki gihe, nubwo bateri yimodoka ishobora gukomeza gutanga imbaraga runaka, imikorere irashobora kunanirwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Iyo ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka bugabanutse kugera kuri 80% yubushobozi bwayo bwumwimerere, bateri yimodoka igomba gusimburwa.

Akamaro ka bateri yimodoka ntigishobora kuba byinshi kuko ari bo nyirabayazana wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, harimo amatara, radio, igipimo cy'umwuka nibindi byinshi. Udafite bateri ikora, imodoka yawe ntiziruka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko bateri yimodoka yawe imeze neza kandi irashobora gutanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango utangire imodoka yawe.

Ibizamini bya bateri bya bateri byagenewe gupima voltage no muri rusange ubuzima bwa bateri yimodoka yawe, gutanga ubushishozi bwingenzi muburyo bwabwo. Ukoresheje ikizamini cya bateri yimodoka, urashobora gukurikirana byoroshye urwego rwa voltage yawe kandi umenye ibibazo byose bishoboka mbere yuko biganisha ku gutsindwa byuzuye. Ubu buryo buteye ubwoba bugufasha gukemura ibibazo byose bijyanye na bateri bifitanye isano, birinda kunanirwa gutunguranye no gusana bihenze.

Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha tester ya bateri yimodoka nubushobozi bwo kumenya bateri ifite intege nke cyangwa kunanirwa mbere yuko ihinduka ikibazo gikomeye. Nka bateri yimodoka, ubushobozi bwo kugumana amafaranga agabanuka, bigatuma byoroshye kunanirwa, cyane cyane mubihe bikabije. Mugupima buri gihe bateri yimodoka yawe hamwe na tester, urashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora no gufata ingamba zikenewe zo gusimbuza bateri mbere yuko itananirwa rwose.

Usibye gukurikirana urwego rwa voltage, bamwe bateye imbere bateri bateye imbere batanga amakuru yo gusuzuma nkibintu muri bateri muri rusange, guhagarika imbeho Amps (CCA), no kurwanya imbere. Aya makuru yuzuye arashobora kugufasha gusuzuma imiterere ya bateri yawe no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kubungabunga cyangwa gusimburwa. Ufite intwaro kuri aya makuru, urashobora kwirinda ikibazo no gucika intege kunanirwa kwa bateri gitunguranye.

Byongeye kandi, umufasha wa batiri yimodoka arashobora kuba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mugushikarizwa imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yimodoka yawe. Bateri ifite intege nke cyangwa yatsinzwe irashobora gutera ibibazo nkumugati wa dim, gahoro gakoko imbaraga, kandi ikibazo cyo gutangira moteri. Mugupima buri gihe bateri yawe hamwe na statector, urashobora gukomeza imikorere ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi yawe kandi wirinde kunanirwa ibishobora guterwa nimbaraga zidahagije.

Muri make, akamaro k'ikirere cy'imodoka ntigishobora kwirengagizwa, no gukoresha tester ya bateri yimodoka nuburyo bukora kugirango twiringirire ibinyabiziga nibikorwa. Mugukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri yimodoka yawe hamwe na statector, urashobora kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare, ukabuza kunanirwa gutunguranye, no gukomeza imikorere yimodoka yawe. Gushora muri Tester ya Bateri yimodoka ni ntoya ariko ifite agaciro kugirango ikureho kandi yizewe rya bateri yimodoka yawe, amaherezo ifasha gutanga uburambe bwurukundo, bwizewe cyane.