Abakora amamodoka yuburayi bahinduranya buhoro buhoro imirongo yumusaruro
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na Standard & Poor's Global Mobility, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nganda z’imodoka, yerekana ko ikibazo cy’ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi cyashyize inganda z’imodoka z’i Burayi ku gitutu kinini cy’ibiciro by’ingufu, kandi gukumira ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mbere yuko itumba ritangira bishobora kuganisha kuri guhagarika inganda zimodoka.
Abashakashatsi b'ikigo bavuze ko uruganda rwose rutanga amamodoka, cyane cyane gukanda no gusudira ibyuma, bisaba ingufu nyinshi.
Bitewe n’igiciro cyinshi cy’ingufu n’ingutu leta ibuza gukoresha ingufu mbere y’itumba, biteganijwe ko abakora ibinyabiziga by’i Burayi bakora byibura imodoka miliyoni 2.75 buri gihembwe kuva hagati ya miliyoni 4 na miliyoni 4.5 kuva mu gihembwe cya kane cy’uyu mwaka kugeza umwaka utaha. Buri gihembwe umusaruro uteganijwe kugabanywa 30% -40%.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasosiyete yo mu Burayi yimuye imirongo y’umusaruro, kandi kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigomba kwimurwa ni Amerika. Itsinda rya Volkswagen ryatangije laboratoire ya batiri ku ruganda rwayo muri Tennessee, kandi iyi sosiyete izashora miliyari 7.1 z'amadolari muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bitarenze 2027.
Muri Werurwe, Mercedes-Benz yafunguye uruganda rushya rwa batiri muri Alabama. BMW yatangaje icyiciro gishya cy’ishoramari ry’imashanyarazi muri Carolina yepfo mu Kwakira.
Abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko ibiciro by’ingufu nyinshi byatumye amasosiyete akoresha ingufu nyinshi mu bihugu byinshi by’Uburayi kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika umusaruro, bigatuma Uburayi buhura n’ikibazo cyo "kutagira inganda". Niba ikibazo kidakemutse igihe kirekire, imiterere yinganda zi Burayi zirashobora guhinduka burundu.
Ibibazo by’inganda by’i Burayi byerekana
Bitewe no kwimura ibigo bikomeje kwimuka, icyuho mu Burayi cyakomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibyavuye mu bucuruzi n’inganda biheruka gutangazwa n’ibihugu bitandukanye ntibyashimishije.
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa na Eurostat, agaciro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu karere ka euro muri Kanama byagereranijwe ku nshuro ya mbere miliyari 231.1 z'amayero, byiyongeraho 24% umwaka ushize; agaciro kinjira mu mahanga muri Kanama kari miliyari 282.1 z'amayero, kiyongeraho 53,6% umwaka ushize; igihombo cy’ubucuruzi cyahinduwe mu buryo budasanzwe cyari miliyari 50.9 z'amayero; Igicuruzwa cyahinduwe mu gihe cyagenwe cyari miliyari 47.3 z'amayero, kikaba kinini cyane kuva inyandiko zatangira mu 1999.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri S&P Global, agaciro kambere k’ibikorwa by’inganda z’ama euro muri PMI muri Nzeri byari 48.5, munsi y’amezi 27; intangiriro ya PMI yagabanutse igera kuri 48.2, amezi 20 munsi, kandi iguma munsi yumurongo witerambere kandi igabanuka mumezi atatu yikurikiranya.
Agaciro kambere k’Ubwongereza bugizwe na PMI muri Nzeri kari 48.4, kari munsi y’uko byari byitezwe; igipimo cy’icyizere cy’umuguzi muri Nzeri cyagabanutseho amanota 5 ku ijana kugeza kuri 49, agaciro kari hasi kuva inyandiko zatangira mu 1974.
Amakuru aheruka gutangazwa na gasutamo y’Ubufaransa yerekanye ko igihombo cy’ubucuruzi cyiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 15.3 z'amayero muri Kanama kiva kuri miliyari 14.5 z'amayero muri Nyakanga, kikaba cyari hejuru y'ibiteganijwe kuri miliyari 14.83 z'amayero ndetse n’igihombo kinini mu bucuruzi kuva inyandiko zatangira muri Mutarama 1997.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu biro by’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Budage, nyuma y’iminsi y’akazi no guhindura ibihe, ibicuruzwa byo mu Budage byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 1,6% na 3,4% ukwezi ku kwezi muri Kanama; Muri Kanama ibicuruzwa by’Ubudage byohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga byazamutseho 18.1% na 33.3% umwaka ushize. .
Umuyobozi wungirije w’Ubudage, Harbeck, yagize ati: "Muri iki gihe guverinoma y’Amerika ishora imari muri gahunda nini cyane yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ariko iyi gahunda ntigomba kuturimbura, ubufatanye bungana hagati y’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika. Twebwe rero iterabwoba ni bigaragara hano.
Muri icyo gihe, hashimangiwe ko muri iki gihe Uburayi buganira ku gisubizo ku kibazo kiriho. Nubwo iterambere ridahwitse, Uburayi na Amerika ni abafatanyabikorwa kandi ntibazishora mu ntambara y’ubucuruzi.
Impuguke zagaragaje ko ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga byangiritse cyane mu kibazo cya Ukraine, kandi bitewe n’uko ikibazo cy’ingufu z’Uburayi kidateganijwe gukemurwa vuba, kwimura inganda z’i Burayi, gukomeza intege nke mu bukungu cyangwa se n’ubukungu ndetse n’ubukungu bukomeza kubaho icyuho cyubucuruzi nibintu bishoboka cyane mubihe biri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2022