Ibikoresho bisanzwe kubikoresho byabyuma

Ibikoresho by'ibyuma bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, umuringa, na reberi

Icyuma: Byinshi mubikoresho byabikoresho bikozwe mubyuma

Umuringa: Ibikoresho bimwe byinjira bikoresha umuringa nkibikoresho

Rubber: Ibikoresho bimwe byinjira byinjira bikoresha reberi nkibikoresho

Niba ibigize imiti byacitsemo ibice, birashobora kuvugwa mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi bya karubone na alloy ibyuma.

Igabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: ibyuma byubatswe, ibikoresho byimikorere nibikorwa bidasanzwe.

Dukurikije ubwiza, ubwoko butatu bwibyuma bisanzwe, ibyuma byinshi byashyizwe mubikorwa.

Ibyuma bya karubone

Ibikubiye mubyuma bya karubone munsi ya 1.5%, ibikubiye mubyuma byitwa "0,25% stebon hasi ya karubone, 0,25% kuri 0,25% hagati ya karubone, ibyuma bya karubone hamwe na karubone

Kuberako fosishorus na sulfuru birashobora kongera ubukwe bwicyuma ku bushyuhe buke cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibikubiye muri fosifore na sulfuru na sulfuru bigomba gusobanurwa mugihe ubwiza bwashyizwe mubikorwa. Icyuma gisanzwe, kirimo munsi yibirimo 0.045% munsi ya 0.055%. Icyuma cyiza, ibirimo bya fosifore biri munsi ya 0.04%, ibirindiro bya sulfuru biri munsi ya 0.045%. Ibirimo bya sulfure byibyuma, P = 0.04%. Mu cyiciro cyo hejuru, fosishorus n'ibisabwa ibisabwa na sulfure byari munsi ya 0.03%.

Icyuma cyuzuye cya karubone gikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice bitandukanye byubwubatsi (nk'ikiraro, ubwato no kubaka ibice by'imashini) n'ibikoresho by'imashini, ibikoresho by'imashini, n'ibindi, muri rusange ibyuma bike.

Igikoresho cyibikoresho bya karubone nimvugo nkuru yo gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye, gupima ibikoresho, gukoraho ibikoresho nibikoresho byibikoresho, muri rusange biri mubibwi birebire bya karubone. Igikoresho cya karubone icyuma na "t", nkuko T7 byavuzwe karubone karbone alloy ibikoresho bya 0.7%. Igikoresho cyo hejuru cya karubone gihagarariwe na "A" nyuma yumubare, nka "T7 A".

Icyiciro. Ubu bwoko bwicyuma butangwa nkingwate yubu buryo bwa mashini. Hamwe na amanota 1-7, niko umubare wicyuma, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro nimbaraga za kanseri, ariko imbaraga ntoya.

Icyiciro B Icyuma, Ubu bwoko bwa steel butangwa nibigize imiti. Hamwe na amanota 1-7, umubare munini wa b stoel, hejuru ya karubone.

Alloy Steel

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imitungo, imitungo itunganya, imitungo yumubiri na shimi ya steel, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byongeweho kuri ibyuma mugihe cyo gushonga, kwitwa alyy steel. Impuzandengo ya karubone yarenze 1% ya alloy yicyuma mugihe ibirimo bya karubone bitaranzwe, impuzandengo ya karubone iri munsi ya 1%.

Umubare wuzuye wibintu byoherejwe muri steel byitwa <5%-alloy steel, 5% munsi yinyamanswa zizwi ku 10% zizwi ku izina rya 10% zizwiho 10%, umubare wuzuye wa Alloy.

Alloy Steel arashobora kubona imitungo igoye kubigeraho ibyuma bya karubone.

Chromium: Ongera uburemere bwibyuma no kunoza imyigaragambyo yo kwambara no kongera ubuto bwiza.

VaAdium: Ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukomere, yambara kurwanya no gukomera kwicyuma, cyane cyane kugutezimbere kwambara ibyuma.

MO: Irashobora kunoza uburemere no gutuza gushikama kw'icyuma, gutunganya ingano no kuzamura ibintu bitunganijwe na karbide, bityo bikanonosora imbaraga no gukomera kw'icyuma.

Ibimera bikoreshwa mubikoresho byabyuma

Kubera imitungo idasanzwe yubuka ibyuma yicyuma, olloy ibikoresho bya oloy mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo hagati no murwego rwo hejuru. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane ibihingwa byo gusana steam, uruganda rwo gusana ibinyabiziga, ibihingwa byingufu hamwe ninganda zinganda ninzego zirimo gucukura ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho nibisabwa byingenzi.

Igikoresho cya karubone mubisanzwe gikoreshwa mubikoresho byo hasi byibikoresho, bifite akamaro k'igiciro gito. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubakoresha urugo bafite igipimo cyo gukoresha make kandi ntabwo bisabwa cyane kubikoresho.

S2 Alloy Steel (mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora screwdriver, screwdriver)

Cr Mob ibyuma (bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora screwdriver)

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Ibyuma bya karubone (mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo mucyiciro gito)