Isubiramo ryiterambere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubikorwa byo gufata neza ibinyabiziga nu Bushinwa mu 2024

I. Isubiramo ryiterambere ryinganda zo gufata neza imodoka

Ibisobanuro by'inganda

Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bivuga kubungabunga no gusana ibinyabiziga. Binyuze mu buhanga bwa tekiniki, ibinyabiziga bitagira amakosa biramenyekana kandi bikagenzurwa kugira ngo bikureho ingaruka z’umutekano mu gihe gikwiye, kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bihore bigumana imiterere myiza y’imikorere n’ubushobozi bwo gukora, kugabanya umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki n’imikorere y’umutekano biteganijwe n'igihugu n'inganda.

Urunigi rw'inganda

1. Hejuru: Gutanga ibikoresho byo gufata neza ibikoresho nibikoresho nibikoresho byimodoka.

2 .Midstream: Imishinga itandukanye yo gufata neza imodoka.

3 .Downstream: Abakiriya ba Terminal yo gufata neza imodoka.

II. Isesengura ryibihe bigezweho byinganda zo mu Bushinwa n’Ubushinwa

Ikoranabuhanga rya Patent

Ku rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya patenti, umubare w'ipatanti mu nganda zita ku binyabiziga ku isi wakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka yashize. Kugeza hagati ya 2022, umubare w’ipatanti zijyanye no gufata neza imodoka ku isi hose ugera ku 29.800, ugaragaza ubwiyongere runaka ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize. Urebye ibihugu bikomoka ku ikoranabuhanga, ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu, umubare w’ipatanti zisaba kubungabunga imodoka mu Bushinwa ziri ku isonga. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, umubare w'abakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya patenti warenze 2,500, uza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi. Umubare w'ipatanti isaba kubungabunga ibinyabiziga muri Amerika ugera kuri 400, uwa kabiri nyuma y'Ubushinwa. Ibinyuranye, umubare wabasabye ipatanti mubindi bihugu kwisi ufite icyuho kinini.

Ingano yisoko

Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga ni ijambo rusange ryo gufata neza no gusana kandi nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka zose nyuma. Dukurikije icyegeranyo n’imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Beijing Precision Biz Information Consulting, mu 2021, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zita ku binyabiziga ku isi zirenga miliyari 535 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho hafi 10% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo muri 2020 . Mu 2022, ingano y’isoko yo gufata neza imodoka ikomeje kwiyongera, igera kuri miliyari 570 z'amadolari y’Amerika, izamuka rya 6.5% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Iterambere ry'ubunini bw'isoko ryaragabanutse. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’igurisha ry’isoko ry’imodoka ryakoreshejwe ndetse no kuzamura urwego rw’ubukungu bw’abaturage nabyo bituma ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga akoreshwa mu kubungabunga no kwita ku binyabiziga, biteza imbere iterambere ry’isoko ryo gufata neza imodoka. Biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zita ku binyabiziga ku isi zizagera kuri miliyari 680 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera ku mwaka kingana na 6.4%.

Ikwirakwizwa ry'akarere

Urebye ku isoko mpuzamahanga, mu bihugu nka Amerika, Ubuyapani, na Koreya y'Epfo, ibicuruzwa by'imodoka byatangiye hakiri kare. Nyuma yiterambere rirambye ryigihe kirekire, umugabane wabo wo gufata neza imodoka wagabanutse buhoro buhoro kandi ufata isoko ryinshi ugereranije nibindi bihugu. Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, mu mpera za 2021, umugabane w’isoko ry’isoko ryo gufata neza imodoka muri Amerika uri hafi 30%, ukaba isoko rinini ku isi. Icya kabiri, amasoko y'ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ahagarariwe n'Ubushinwa agenda yiyongera cyane, kandi uruhare rwabo ku isoko ryo kwita ku modoka ku isi rugenda rwiyongera. Muri uwo mwaka, umugabane w’isoko ry’isoko ryo gufata neza imodoka mu Bushinwa uri ku mwanya wa kabiri, bingana na 15%.

Imiterere y'Isoko

Ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwa serivisi zo gufata neza imodoka, isoko irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko nko gufata neza imodoka, gufata neza imodoka, ubwiza bwimodoka, no guhindura imodoka. Ugabanijwe ku gipimo cya buri soko, guhera mu mpera za 2021, ingano y’isoko yo gufata neza imodoka irenga kimwe cya kabiri, igera kuri 52%; hakurikiraho kubungabunga ibinyabiziga hamwe nubwiza bwimodoka, bingana na 22% na 16%. Guhindura ibinyabiziga biza inyuma hamwe nisoko ryisoko rya 6%. Mubyongeyeho, ubundi bwoko bwa serivisi zo gufata neza imodoka hamwe hamwe zingana na 4%.