Moteri yimodoka rwose yangiritse rwose amazi yinjira. Iyo moteri yimodoka imaze gufata amazi, mu mazi yoroheje, icyuma gitangwa, moteri irashobora no guhagarara mu buryo butaziguye. Mu bihe bikomeye, moteri irashobora guturika. Nubwo bimeze bite, abafite imodoka rwose ntibashaka guhura. Nigute dushobora gusuzuma niba moteri yafashe mumazi? Kandi dukwiye guhangana nabyo?
Nigute wacira urubanza niba moteri yafashe mumazi?
Kubera ko abantu benshi bumva ingaruka zamazi kwinjira muri moteri, nigute dushobora kumenya niba moteri yafashe mumazi? Uburyo bworoshye ni ugusuzuma niba ibara ryamavuta ya moteri ridasanzwe. Niba Amavuta ya moteri yahinduye amata yera, bivuze ko hari amazi muri tank ya lisansi cyangwa moteri.
Icya kabiri, reba niba buri muyoboro wafashwe mumazi. Ibi birimo kugenzura niba hari ibimenyetso bigaragara mumazi muyungurura hamwe nimiturire yo hepfo ya filteri yumuyaga, hanyuma urebe niba hari ibimenyetso bigaragara mumazi agaragara hamwe no gufata byinshi. Hanyuma, reba niba hari ibiranga karubone kuri spark hamwe na moteri ya moteri. Kuraho amacomeka ya spark ya buri silinderi hanyuma urebe niba bitose. Iyo moteri ikora bisanzwe, pistons ya buri silinderi igera ku kigo cyambere cyapfuye kumwanya umwe, numwanya wa mbere wapfuye hagati (compression urukuta rwa silinderi rurasobanutse. Iyo moteri ifata amazi, kubera amazi adahari, piston ntishobora kugera kumwanya wambere wapfuye, piston stroke yabaye ngufi, kandi umwanya wambere wapfuye hagati, kandi umwanya wambere wapfuye uzamuke cyane.
Nkuko twese tubizi, mugihe ikinyabiziga kinyuze mumazi, amazi yinjira muri silinderi unyuze mumajwi menshi. Kubera amazi, amazi ya Piston azagabanuka, bikavamo kunyerera cyangwa kumena inkomoko ya moteri. Mubihe bikabije, inkoni yamenetse yamenetse irashobora kuguruka no gutobora silinderi. Impamvu ituma imodoka ihagarara mumazi aricyo nyuma yo kugabura gukwirakwiza ifata mumazi, umukiza atakaza imikorere yacyo isanzwe. Ikirere kiyungurura ibintu bya moteri kirashize, bikaviramo kwiyongera kwiyongera n'amazi yoroshye byinjira mucyumba cyo gutwika, kandi icyuma cya spark ntigishobora gukubitwa. Niba moteri yatangijwe muri iki gihe, biroroshye cyane guturika silinderi.
Niba amazi yinjiye muri moteri, amazi azananjira muri peteroli amavuta, azatera peteroli yamavuta yo kwangirika no guhindura imikorere yambere. Muri ubu buryo, amavuta ya moteri ntashobora gukora imirimo yayo yo gusiga, gukonjesha, gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, no kurwanya ruswa, kandi amaherezo ni moteri yangiritse.
Nigute dushobora gusana moteri tumaze gufata mumazi?
Iyo dutwaye imodoka, niba impanuka itera amazi kwinjira muri moteri, twakagombye gute kuyisana?
Niba moteri ivanze gusa numwuka wamazi kandi ifata amazi muyunguruzi mu kirere, ntakibazo kinini muriki gihe. Dukeneye kuvurwa gusa. Sukura imyuka y'amazi muyungurura ikirere, valve ya trottle, na silinderi.
Niba moteri ifata amazi menshi, ariko ntabwo bihindura ibinyabiziga bisanzwe. Gusa itera urusaku rwinshi. Hashobora kubaho amazi make muri peteroli ya moteri na lisansi. Tugomba guhindura amavuta ya moteri no gusukura ibice bya moteri bireba.
Niba hari amazi menshi hamwe na moteri yamaze gufata mumazi aho kugira amazi menshi avanze. Icyakora, imodoka ntiyigeze yatangiriye kandi moteri ntabwo yangiritse. Tugomba gukuramo amazi rwose, tubisukura imbere, bikabaterana kandi uhindure amavuta ya moteri. Ariko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ntabwo ifite umutekano cyane.
Hanyuma, mubihe bihari amazi menshi hamwe nimodoka ntishobora kwirukanwa nyuma yo gutangira. Muri iki gihe, silinderi, guhuza inkoni, piston, nibindi bya moteri yarahinduwe. Irashobora ku byemezwa ko moteri yakuweho. Turashobora kubisimbuza gusa na moteri nshya cyangwa gusiba imodoka.
2.Abatatu b'ibice bya Chassis: Urufatiro rw'imikorere y'ibinyabiziga n'umutekano
Imikorere n'umutekano by'imodoka ahanini biterwa n'ubwiza no gutegura ibice bya kaburimbo. Chassis ni nka skeleti yimodoka, ishyigikira kandi ihuza sisitemu zose zingenzi zimodoka.
I. GUSOBANURA N'IBIKORWA BYA CHASSIS
Chassis yimodoka yerekeza ku kinyabiziga gishyigikira moteri, kwanduza, cab, na curgo, kandi ifite ibikoresho byose bikenewe kugirango imodoka igere. Mubisanzwe, chassis ahanini ikubiyemo ibice bikurikira:
1. Sisitemu yo guhagarika: Ashinzwe kwikuramo ihungabana ridaterwa hejuru yubutaka no kwemeza itumanaho ryiza hagati yinziga nubutaka kugirango itange imiti ihamye.
2. Sisitemu yo gutwara: Iyi sisitemu ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, itandukaniro, nibindi, kandi ifite inshingano zo kohereza imbaraga zimbaraga zimbaraga ziziga.
3. Sisitemu ya feri: igizwe na feri, ingoma ya feri, feri, nibindi, ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kwifuza ibinyabiziga no guhagarara.
4. Amapine n'inziga: hamagara ku buryo butaziguye kandi utange igisuzuguro gikenewe hamwe n'ingabo zindi.
5. Sisitemu yo kuyobora: Sisitemu yemerera umushoferi kugenzura icyerekezo cyimodoka, harimo ibice nkibiterankunga hamwe no kuyobora Knickle.
II. Ibyiza bya Chassis
1. Kunoza Gutuza no Gutunganya umutekano
2. Ubwiza bwa chassis bigize ingaruka muburyo bwo gutwara imodoka. Sisitemu yo guhagarikwa cyane irashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zo guhagarika umuhanda ku mubiri w'ikinyabiziga kandi ukemure ihuriro ry'ipimbire mu bihe bitandukanye, bityo bitanga uburyo busobanutse. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo gufatanya yitabira kandi yizewe irashobora guhagarika imodoka vuba mugihe cyihutirwa, kunoza cyane umutekano wo gutwara.
3. Kuzamura ihumure n'uburambe bwo gutwara
4. Igishushanyo cya Chassis nacyo kigena ihumure ryo gutwara no kugendera. THSIS NZIZA ZIKURIKIRA ZISHOBORA KUNYARWANDA MU GUHUZA NO GUKORA PROCISION. Mubyongeyeho, amapine meza ninziga ntishobora kugabanya urusaku rwo gutwara gusa ahubwo nanone uzamure imbaraga zikinyabiziga.
5. Gushimangira ibikorwa byubukungu nubukungu bwa lisansi
6. Sisitemu ikora neza irashobora kugabanya ingufu zo gutakaza imbaraga no gutegura neza. Ibi ntibiteze imbere imikorere yihuta yimodoka ariko nanone ifasha kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge kandi ikagera kubukungu no gutwara ibidukikije.
7. Kuzaturamba no gufata neza
8. Ibigize Ikiraruka Kuraho Kugabanya inshuro zo gusana no gusimbuza, kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo gufata neza ba nyiri imodoka. Imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho byiza kandi bigize ibice nibyingenzi kugirango utezimbere kurambagiza ikinyabiziga.
III. Nigute wakomeza ibigize chassis
Gukoresha buri gihe gahunda yo guhagarika
1. Sisitemu yo guhagarika nikintu cyingenzi cyo kugabanya kunyeganyega no guhungabana mugihe cyo gutwara. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga amavuta yo kumeneka mumico, niba amasoko yamenetse cyangwa yahinduwe, kandi niba intwaro zumupira nintwaro zihagarikwa kumanota yo guhagarika ari kuremo cyangwa yangiritse.
Kugenzura no gusimbuza amapine
1. Muri buri rugendo, reba ubwimbike bw'ipine kugira ngo iri hejuru iri hejuru y'imbaraga z'amategeko. Kwambara kitaringaniye birashobora kwerekana ibibazo kuri sisitemu yo guhagarika cyangwa igitutu kandi hagomba guhindurwa mugihe. Mugihe kimwe, shyira amapine ukurikije indangagaciro zasabwa kandi uzenguruke imyambi buri gihe kugirango wambare.
2. Reba sisitemu ya feri
3. Muri buri rugendo, reba imyambarire ya feri na feri kugirango barebe ko bari murwego rwimikorere myiza. Byongeye kandi, reba amazi yuburinganire nuburyo bwa feri kugirango habeho ko ntamenetse kandi usimbuze fluid ya feri ukurikije urwego rwabigenewe kugirango ukomeze imikorere ya feri.
4. Reba sisitemu yo kuyobora
5. Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cya sisitemu yo kuyobora kizaganisha ku ngorane mu kugenzura ibinyabiziga no kongera ibyago by'impanuka. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, reba niba ibyuma, ihambire, racks, ibikoresho nibindi bigize sisitemu yo kuyobora irarekuye cyangwa yangiritse. Mugihe kimwe, reba niba sisitemu yo kuyobora imbaraga (nka shusho ya hydraulic, umukandara, nibindi) arimo gukora mubisanzwe kugirango sisitemu yo guterefe kandi yukuri.
Reba kandi uhishe ibice byingenzi bya chassis
1.Minzobere nka rubber bushings, ingingo z'umupira, hamwe no guhuza inkoni kuri chassis bizashira buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo gutwara. Guteka ibi bice birashobora kugabanya guterana no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi. Gukoresha chassis yabigize umwuga cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurwanya rustri birashobora kurinda chassis muri ruswa. Ibinyabiziga bitwara ibidukikije byishuhe cyangwa saline-alkaline bigomba kwitabwaho cyane kuriyi.
Turashobora gutanga ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, urashoboraTwandikire
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-20-2024