Ihuriro ryahagaritse inzira yambukiranya inyanja ya pasifika mu rwego rwo kwerekana ko amasosiyete atwara abantu yitegura gufata ingamba zikaze mu micungire y’ubushobozi kugira ngo habeho kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa.
Ikibazo mu nganda?
Ku ya 20, abanyamuryango ba Alliance Hapag-Lloyd, UMWE, Yang Ming na HMM bavuze ko ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe ubu, ihuriro rizahagarika umurongo wa PN3 uva muri Aziya ugana ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika ya Ruguru kugeza igihe bizamenyeshwa, guhera. icyumweru cya mbere Ukwakira.
Nk’uko eeSea ibivuga, impuzandengo y’ubushobozi bwa PN3 Circle Line ya buri cyumweru yohereza serivisi ni 114.00TEU, hamwe n’urugendo rwo kuzenguruka iminsi 49.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’ihungabana ry’agateganyo ry’umuzingi wa PN3, Ihuriro ry’ubumwe bw’Amerika ryavuze ko rizongera guhamagarira ibyambu kandi rigahindura ingendo muri serivisi z’inzira za Aziya-Amajyaruguru ya Amerika PN2.
ITANGAZO ry’impinduka kuri serivise ya trans-pasifika ije mu kiruhuko cyicyumweru cya Zahabu, nyuma y’ihagarikwa ryinshi ry’indege n’abanyamuryango ba Alliance ku nzira ya Aziya-Nordic na Aziya-Mediterane.
Mubyukuri, mu byumweru bike bishize, abafatanyabikorwa muri 2M Alliance, Ocean Alliance na Alliance bose bongereye cyane gahunda zabo zo kugabanya kugabanya ubushobozi mumihanda ya Trans-Pasifika na Aziya-Uburayi bitarenze ukwezi gutaha bagerageza guhagarika. Igicapo mu biciro.
Abasesenguzi b'Inyanja-Intelligence bagaragaje ko "igabanuka rikomeye ry'ubushobozi bwateganijwe" kandi bavuga ko ari "umubare munini w'ubwato butagaragara."
Nubwo "guhagarika by'agateganyo", imirongo imwe iva muri Aziya yahagaritswe ibyumweru byinshi birangiye, bishobora gusobanurwa nkuguhagarika serivisi.
Nyamara, kubwimpamvu zubucuruzi, amasosiyete atwara abanyamuryango ba alliance yanze kwemera guhagarika serivisi, cyane cyane niba umugozi runaka aribwo buryo bwatoranijwe kubakiriya babo benshi, bahamye kandi burambye.
Bikurikiraho ko ntanumwe mubihugu bitatu byunze ubumwe wifuza gufata icyemezo kitoroshye cyo guhagarika serivisi mbere.
Ariko hamwe n’ibiciro bya kontineri, cyane cyane ku nzira za Aziya-Uburayi, byagabanutse cyane mu byumweru bike bishize, iramba ry’igihe kirekire muri serivisi rirashidikanywaho mu gihe igabanuka rikabije ry’ibisabwa ndetse n’ubushobozi bukabije bw’ubushobozi.
TEU zigera ku 24.000 zo kubaka ubwato mu nzira ya Aziya-Amajyaruguru y’Uburayi, yagombaga gukoreshwa mu byiciro, yahagaritswe ubusa mu bwato buturutse ku bwato, kandi hari ibibi bizaza.
Nk’uko Alphaliner abitangaza ngo izindi miliyoni 2 za TEU z'ubushobozi zizashyirwa ahagaragara mbere y'umwaka."Ibintu byarushijeho kuba bibi bitewe no kudahagarika imirimo myinshi y’amato mashya, bigatuma abatwara ibicuruzwa bagabanya ubushobozi bukabije kurusha uko byari bisanzwe kugira ngo hafatwe igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo."
Alphaliner ati: "Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cyo kumena ubwato gikomeje kuba gito kandi ibiciro bya peteroli bikomeje kwiyongera vuba, bituma ibintu biba bibi".
Biragaragara rero ko uburyo bwo guhagarika bwakoreshwaga mbere neza cyane cyane mugihe cyo guhagarika 2020, butagikoreshwa muri iki gihe, kandi inganda z’imyenda zizakenera "kuruma isasu" no guhagarika serivisi nyinshi kugira ngo zitsinde ibyagezweho. ibibazo.
Maersk: Ubucuruzi ku isi buzongera kwiyongera umwaka utaha
Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubwikorezi bwo muri Danemarike Maersk (Maersk), Vincent Clerc, mu kiganiro yavuze ko ubucuruzi bw’isi bwerekanye ibimenyetso by’uko byazamutse, ariko bitandukanye n’ibihinduka by’ibarura ry’uyu mwaka, izamuka ry’umwaka utaha ahanini riterwa no kwiyongera kw'abaguzi mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
Bwana Cowen yavuze ko abaguzi bo mu Burayi no muri Amerika ari bo bagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubucuruzi, kandi amasoko yo muri Amerika n’Uburayi akomeje kwerekana "umuvuduko utangaje".
Umwaka ushize Maersk yihanangirije ko ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bidakenewe, hamwe n’ububiko bwuzuye ibicuruzwa bitagurishijwe, icyizere cy’abaguzi ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bitangwa.
Yavuze ko nubwo ubukungu bwifashe nabi, amasoko agaragara yerekanye imbaraga, cyane cyane mu Buhinde, Amerika y'Epfo na Afurika.
Aka karere, hamwe n’ibindi bihugu bikomeye by’ubukungu, birahangayikishijwe n’impamvu zishingiye ku bukungu nk’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse n’intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa, ariko biteganijwe ko Amerika y'Amajyaruguru izagira umusaruro ukomeye umwaka utaha.
Mugihe ibintu bitangiye guhinduka nibibazo bikemutse, tuzabona ibyifuzo byongeye.Amasoko akura na Amerika ya ruguru niho hantu hafite amahirwe menshi yo gushyuha.
Ariko Kristalina Georgieva, umuyobozi w'ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari, ntiyizeye neza, avuga ko mu nama ya G20 yabereye i New Delhi ko inzira yo kuzamura ubucuruzi ku isi no kuzamuka mu bukungu atari ngombwa byanze bikunze, kandi ibyo yabonye kugeza ubu bikaba biteye impungenge cyane.
Ati: "Isi yacu irimo kwangirika.""Ku nshuro ya mbere, ubucuruzi ku isi bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro kuruta ubukungu bw'isi, aho ubucuruzi ku isi bwiyongereyeho 2% naho ubukungu bwiyongera kuri 3%."
Georgieva yavuze ko ubucuruzi bugomba kubaka Bridges no gutanga amahirwe niba ishaka kugaruka nka moteri yo kuzamura ubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023