Moteri Cylinder Lineyer na Piston Impeta ninteraniro ebyiri zigenda zikora ubushyuhe bwinshi, igitutu kinini, gusimburana. Gukora muburyo bugoye kandi buhinduka mugihe kirekire, ibisubizo nuko silinderi liner yambarwa kandi igahinduka, igira ingaruka kububasha, ubukungu nubuzima bwa serivisi na serivisi ya moteri. Ni ngombwa cyane gusesengura ibitera ibitera siryinder mirongo iner kwambara no kuroba kwangirika kunoza ubukungu bwa moteri.
1. Gutera isesengura rya silinderi yambara
Imikorere ya silinderi liner ni mbi cyane, kandi hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kwambara. Kwambara bisanzwe mubisanzwe byemewe kubwimpamvu zubwibiko, ariko gukoresha nabi no kubungabunga bizatera kwambara ibintu bidasanzwe.
1 kwambara biterwa n'impamvu
1) Imiterere yo gusiga ntabwo ari nziza, kugirango igice cyo hejuru cyumurongo wa silinderi wambare cyane. Igice cyo hejuru cyumurongo wa silinderi cyegeranye nucyumba cyo gutwika, ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, kandi imiterere yo gusiga amavuta ni umukene cyane. Isuri no guhagarika umwuka mwiza hamwe na lisansi itagira ingaruka zongera ingaruka kumiterere yo hejuru, kugirango silinderi imeze neza cyangwa igice cyumye, aricyo gitera kwambara gukomeye kuri silinderi yo hejuru.
2) Igice cyo hejuru kiri mu gitutu kinini, kugirango Cylinderi yambara biremereye hejuru kandi yo hasi hejuru. Impeta ya Piston irakandaga cyane kurukuta rwa silinder munsi yigikorwa cya elastique yacyo nigitutu cyinyuma. Umuvuduko mwiza, niko gushiraho bigoye no kubungabunga firime yamavuta, nibindi bibi. Mu kazi inkoni, kuko piston imanuka, igitutu cyiza garagabanuka buhoro buhoro, bityo ko silinderi yambara hejuru kandi itaranuka.
3) acide ya minerval na aside kama enlinder ubuso bwa silinderi burasenyuka kandi bukaga. Nyuma yo gutwikwa imvange yaka muri silinderi, imyuka y'amazi na oxide ya aside imaze kubyara ibicurane, kandi bikaba bigira ingaruka mbi ku buso bwa silinderi, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku buso bwa piston mu guterana amagambo, bikavamo imiti ya Silinderi.
4) Injira umwanda wa mashini, kugirango hagati ya silinderi yambaye. Umukungugu uri mu kirere, umwanda mu mavuta yo gusoza, n'ibindi, andika piston n'urukuta rwa silinderi rutera kwambara neza. Iyo umukungugu cyangwa umwanda bisubiraho muri silinderi hamwe na piston, umuvuduko mwinshi ni munini hagati ya silinderi, akongera kwambara hagati ya silinderi.
2 kwambara biterwa no gukoresha nabi
1) Akayunguruzo k'ingaruka zo gufunga amavuta ni umukene. Niba filteri yamavuta idakora neza, amavuta yo gusiga ntashobora kuyungurura neza, kandi amavuta yo gusiga akubiyemo umubare munini wibice byinshi byanze bikunze bizakurura urukuta rwimbere rwumurongo wa silinderi.
2) Filtrasiyo yo hasi yimyandikire yikibuga. Uruhare rw'ikirere filteri ni ugukuraho umukungugu n'imiti y'umucanga bikubiye mu kirere binjira muri silinderi kugira ngo bigabanye ibyatsi bya Cylinder, Piston na Piston ibice by'impeta. Igeragezwa ryerekana ko niba moteri idafite ibikoresho byo mu kirere, kwambara kuri silinderi biziyongera inshuro 6-8. Akayunguruzo k'ikirere ntirusukurwa kandi kigakomeza igihe kirekire, kandi ingaruka zo kurwara ni abakene, izihutisha kwambara umurongo wa silinderi.
3) Igikorwa kirekire. Kwiruka ku bushyuhe buke, imwe igomba gutera gutwikwa, guhagarika karubone itangira gukwirakwira mu gice cyo hejuru cya silinderi, bigatera kwambara bikomeye ku gice cyo hejuru cya silinderi liner; Iya kabiri ni ukutera ruswa ya electrochemical.
4) Akenshi ukoreshe amavuta yo guswera. Ba nyiri ba nyirayo kugirango baronde amafaranga, akenshi uduhato kumuhanda cyangwa abagurisha amavuta mu buryo butemewe bwo kugura amavuta yoroheje yo gusiga, bikaviramo ruswa ya silinderi ya silinderi yo hejuru, kwambara inshuro 1-2 binini kuruta agaciro gasanzwe.
3 kwambara biterwa no kubungabunga bidakwiye
1) Ikibanza Cylinder Cylinder Liner. Iyo ushizemo silinderi liner, niba hari ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho, umurongo wa silinder hamwe na crankshaft axis ntabwo ihagaritse, bizatera kwambara ibintu bidasanzwe kumurongo wa silinderi.
2) Guhuza inkoni yoroha umwobo. Mu gusana, mugihe umugozi uhuza umuringa muto umuringa wafatiwe, reamer impinga zitera umugongo wo guhuza imigozi mike ya silinderi, kandi umurongo wa piston uhuza umurongo wa silinderi, uzoba utera kwambara ibintu bidasanzwe.
3) Guhuza inkoni igana kuringaniza. Kubera impanuka zimodoka cyangwa izindi mpamvu, inkoni ihuza izanyerera no guhindura, kandi niba idakosowe mugihe kandi ikomeje gukoreshwa, izakomeza kwihutisha kwambara kumurongo wa silinderi.
2. Ingamba zo kugabanya silinderi yambara
1. Tangira hanyuma utangire neza
Iyo moteri itangiye ubukonje, kubera ubushyuhe buke, vico nini ya peteroli n'amazi mabi, pompe ya peteroli ntabwo ihagije. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta ku rukuta rw'ibanze rutemba ku rukuta rwa silinder nyuma yo guhagarara, bityo ihindagurika nk'ibyo mu gihe cyo gutangira, bikavamo kwiyongera kwinshi mu mwobo wy silinderi iyo utangiye. Kubwibyo, mugihe utangiriye bwa mbere, moteri igomba gukorerwa ibirango bike, kandi ubuso bwamabari bugomba gutanga amavuta mbere yo gutangira. Nyuma yo gutangira, ibikorwa bidafite ishingiro bigomba gushyuha, birabujijwe rwose guturika ibyambu bya peteroli, hanyuma ugatangira igihe ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bugera kuri 40 ℃; Tangira ugomba kubahiriza ibikoresho byihuta byihuta, hanyuma utere intambwe kuri buri gear kugirango utware intera, kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ari ibisanzwe, burashobora guhinduka mugutwara bisanzwe.
2. Guhitamo neza amavuta yo gutinda
Kugirango mubyukuri nibihe nibisabwa bya moteri kugirango uhitemo agaciro keza keza k'amavuta yo gusiga, ntashobora kugurwa na peteroli yoroheje, kandi akenshi ugenzure kandi ukomeze amafaranga n'ubwiza bw'amavuta yo gukuramo.
3. Komeza kubungabunga akayunguruzo
Kugumya icyuho, kuyungurura amavuta na lisansi uyungurura mubikorwa byiza ningirakamaro kugirango bigabanye kwambara umurongo wa silinderi. Gushimangira kubungabunga "udusimba tunyuranye" ni igipimo cyingenzi cyo gukumira umwanda wakanicara kwinjira muri silinderi, ugabanye Silinderi, kandi ukange ubuzima bwa moteri, kandi ukagura ubuzima bwa moteri, gifite akamaro cyane mu cyaro no mu turere dukunda mu cyaro no mu cyaro. Ntabwo ari bibi rwose ko abashoferi bamwe badashyira muyungurura ikirere kugirango bakize lisansi.
4. Komeza moteri kubushyuhe busanzwe
Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora bwa moteri bugomba kuba 80-90 ° C. Ubushyuhe buracibwa kandi budashobora guhumeka mubyiciro bya silinderi, kandi imyuka ya acide muri gaze yuzuye, kandi ikongera urukuta rwa aside Ikizamini cyerekana ko mugihe ubushyuhe bwa silinder yagabanutse guhera 90 ℃ kugeza 50 ℃, kwambara ka silinderi ni inshuro 4 kuri 90 ℃. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bizagabanya imbaraga za silinderi kandi bakongera kwambara, kandi birashobora no gutera Piston kurenza urugero kandi bigatuma "impanuka ya Silinder".
5. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwa garanti
Muburyo bwo gukoresha, ibibazo biboneka mugihe cyo kuvaho mugihe, kandi ibintu byangiritse kandi byahinduwe bisimburwa cyangwa gusanwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Mugihe ushyiraho silinderi liner, reba kandi uterane ukurikije ibisabwa tekiniki. Mu gikorwa cyo gusimbuza gisimburana, impeta ya piston ifite ubudakemwa bukwiye igomba gutorwa, elastique ni nto cyane, ku buryo gazi imenagura amavuta ku rukuta rwa Cylinder, yongera urukuta rwa silinderi; Ingabo zirenze urugero zizamutsa cyane kwambara urukuta rwa silinder, cyangwa kwambara bikabije no gusenya firime ya peteroli kurukuta rwa silinderi.
Crankshaft ihuza ikinyamakuru cya Rod hamwe nikinyamakuru nyamukuru kibangikanye. Kubera gutwika tile n'izindi mpamvu, Crankshaft izahinduka ku ngaruka zikomeye, kandi niba idakosowe mugihe kandi ikomeje gukoreshwa, izakomeza kwihuta k'umurongo wa silinderi wambara.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-30-2024