Nkuko ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwagiye bugabanuka vuba aha, byabaye ingorabahizi kubinyabiziga gutangira ubushyuhe buke. Impamvu nuko electrolyte muri bateri ifite ibikorwa bike ugereranije nibikorwa bike kandi birwanya cyane ubushyuhe buke, bityo ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubika ingufu mubushyuhe buke burasa nabi. Muyandi magambo, ukurikije igihe kimwe cyo kwishyuza, ingufu nke zamashanyarazi zirashobora kwishyurwa muri bateri mubushyuhe buke ugereranije nubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma amashanyarazi adahagije ava muri bateri yimodoka. Tugomba rero kwita cyane kuri bateri yimodoka, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba.
Mubisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri ni imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 3, ariko hariho nabantu benshi bateri zimaze imyaka irenga 5 kugeza 6. Urufunguzo ruri muburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha no kwitondera kubungabunga bateri. Impamvu tugomba kubyitaho ni uko bateri ari ikintu gikoreshwa. Mbere yo kunanirwa cyangwa kugera ku ndunduro yubuzima bwa serivisi, mubisanzwe ntabiboneka bigaragara. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko ikinyabiziga kitazatangira nyuma yo guhagarara mugihe runaka. Muri icyo gihe, urashobora gutegereza gutabarwa cyangwa gusaba abandi ubufasha. Kugira ngo wirinde ibihe byavuzwe haruguru, nzakumenyesha uburyo wakwisuzumisha ku buzima bwa bateri.
1.Reba icyambu
Kugeza ubu, ibice birenga 80% bya bateri idafite kubungabunga ibikoresho bifite icyambu cyo kureba ingufu. Amabara ashobora kugaragara mubyambu byo kwitegereza agabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: icyatsi, umuhondo, n'umukara. Icyatsi cyerekana ko bateri yuzuye, umuhondo bivuze ko bateri yagabanutseho gato, naho umukara byerekana ko bateri yakuweho kandi igomba gusimburwa. Ukurikije ibishushanyo bitandukanye byabakora bateri, hashobora kubaho ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana ingufu. Urashobora kohereza kuri label isaba kuri bateri kubisobanuro birambuye. Hano, umwanditsi arashaka kukwibutsa ko ingufu zerekanwa ku cyambu cyo kureba bateri ari iyerekanwa gusa. Ntukishingikirize byimazeyo. Ugomba kandi gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kumiterere ya bateri ukurikije ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura.
2.Reba voltage
Muri rusange, iri genzura rigomba gukorerwa kuri sitasiyo yo kubungabunga hifashishijwe ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Ariko, Uncle Mao yibwira ko bigifite agaciro kuko iri genzura ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye, kandi imiterere ya bateri irashobora kwerekanwa muburyo bwimibare.
Koresha ibizamini bya batiri cyangwa multimeter kugirango upime voltage ya bateri. Mubihe bisanzwe, voltage yumuriro wa bateri ni hafi volt 13, kandi voltage yuzuye yuzuye muri rusange ntabwo izaba munsi ya volt 12. Niba ingufu za bateri ziri kuruhande rwo hasi, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nkikibazo cyo gutangiza ikinyabiziga cyangwa kutabasha kugitangira. Niba bateri igumye kuri voltage ntoya igihe kirekire, izaseswa imburagihe.
Mugihe tugenzura ingufu za bateri, dukeneye kandi kwerekeza kumiterere yumuriro wamashanyarazi. Mu modoka zifite ibirometero birebire cyane, gusya karubone imbere muri alternator bizaba bigufi, kandi amashanyarazi azagabanuka, adashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bisanzwe bya batiri. Muri kiriya gihe, birasabwa gutekereza gusimbuza karuboni ya karubone yuwundi kugirango ikemure ikibazo cya voltage nkeya.
3.Reba isura
Reba niba hari ibibyimba bigaragara kubyimba cyangwa ibibyimba kumpande zombi za batiri. Iyo ibi bibaye, bivuze ko igihe cya bateri cyarenze igice, kandi ugomba kwitegura kugisimbuza. Uncle Mao arashaka gushimangira ko ari ibisanzwe ko bateri igira ihinduka rito nyuma yo gukoreshwa mugihe runaka. Ntugasimbuze kubera gusa ihinduka rito kandi ugasesagura amafaranga yawe. Ariko, niba ibibyimba bigaragara neza, bigomba gusimburwa kugirango birinde ibinyabiziga kumeneka.
4.Reba amaherere
Reba niba hari ibintu byera cyangwa icyatsi kibisi hafi ya bateri. Mubyukuri, izo ni oxyde ya bateri. Bateri nziza-nziza cyangwa nshya muri rusange ntizoroha kugira iyi oxyde. Bimaze kugaragara, bivuze ko imikorere ya bateri yatangiye kugabanuka. Niba izo okiside zidakuweho mugihe, bizatera ingufu zidahagije zumusimburano, shyira bateri muburyo bwo kubura amashanyarazi, kandi mubihe bikomeye, biganisha ku gukuraho hakiri kare bateri cyangwa kutabasha gutangiza imodoka.
Uburyo bune bwo kugenzura bwatangijwe haruguru biragaragara ko butari bwo iyo bukoreshejwe wenyine kugirango umenye ubuzima bwa bateri. Birarushijeho kubahuza kubacira urubanza. Niba bateri yawe yerekana ibihe byavuzwe haruguru icyarimwe, nibyiza kuyisimbuza vuba bishoboka.
Kwirinda Gukoresha Bateri
Ibikurikira, nzabagezaho muri make ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo gukoresha bateri. Niba ushobora gukurikiza ingingo zikurikira, ntakibazo cyo gukuba kabiri igihe cya bateri yawe.
1. Koresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'ikinyabiziga mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro
Mugihe utegereje mumodoka (hamwe na moteri yazimye), irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi menshi mumwanya muremure. Kurugero, fungura amatara, koresha icyuma gishyushya cyangwa wumve stereo, nibindi.
2. Irinde gusohora cyane
Nibyangiza cyane kuri bateri niba wibagiwe kuzimya amatara ugasanga ikinyabiziga kidafite ingufu bukeye. Nubwo wongeye kuyishyuza byuzuye, biragoye ko isubira muburyo bwayo.
3. Irinde guhagarika imodoka igihe kirekire
Niba igihe cyo guhagarara kirenze icyumweru, birasabwa guhagarika itumanaho ribi rya batiri.
4.Kwishyuza no kubungabunga bateri buri gihe
Niba ibintu bibyemereye, urashobora kumanura bateri buri mezi atandatu hanyuma ukayishyuza na charger ya bateri. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza bugomba gutinda kwishyurwa, kandi bifata amasaha make.
5.Kuraho bateri buri gihe
Komeza hejuru ya bateri kandi usukure buri gihe okiside kuri terefone. Niba ubonye oxyde, ibuka kwoza n'amazi abira, sukura aho uhurira na bateri icyarimwe, hanyuma ushyireho amavuta kugirango ubarinde kugirango wizere neza gutangira no kwagura igihe cya bateri.
6.Koresha amashanyarazi yumuriro
Urashobora gusimbuza amatara yikinyabiziga hamwe n’ingufu zikoresha ingufu za LED. Urashobora kandi gutekereza gushiraho imashini ikosora imodoka yawe kugirango urinde amashanyarazi yikinyabiziga, gishobora kugira ingaruka nziza yo guhagarika voltage.
Bateri yimodoka buri gihe nikintu gishobora gukoreshwa, kandi amaherezo izagera kumpera yubuzima bwayo. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwita cyane kuri bateri yimodoka yabo, kugenzura buri gihe uko bateri ihagaze, cyane cyane mbere yuko itumba riza. Turashobora kwagura igihe cyayo binyuze muburyo bukwiye bwo gukora nuburyo bwo gukoresha, bityo kugabanya ibibazo bitari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2024