Ibikoresho byo gusana moteri Buri Mukanishi agomba gutunga

Imodoka yo gusana ibyingenzi

Moteri yose, yaba mumodoka, ikamyo, ipikipiki, cyangwa indi modoka, ifite ibice bimwe byibanze.Harimo guhagarika silinderi, umutwe wa silinderi, piston, valve, guhuza inkoni, hamwe na crankshaft.Kugirango ukore neza, ibi bice byose bigomba gukorana neza.Kunanirwa muri kimwe muri byo birashobora gutuma moteri yose idakora neza.

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa moteri:

Motors Kwangiza moteri y'imbere
Moteri yangiza moteri yo hanze, kandi
Kwangiza sisitemu ya lisansi

Imbere ya moteri yangiritse ibaho mugihe hari ibitagenda neza imbere ya moteri ubwayo.Ibi birashobora guterwa nibintu bitari bike, harimo na valve idakwiriye, impeta za piston zashaje, cyangwa igikonjo cyangiritse.

Kwangirika kwa moteri yo hanze bibaho mugihe hari ibitagenda neza hanze ya moteri, nka radiator yamenetse cyangwa umukandara wigihe.Sisitemu ya lisansi irashobora guterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo filteri ya peteroli ifunze cyangwa inshinge idakora neza.

Gusana moteri bikubiyemo kugenzura cyangwa kugerageza ibice bitandukanye kugirango byangiritse no kubikosora cyangwa kubisimbuza - byose hifashishijwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusana moteri yimodoka.

Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gusana moteri no kubungabunga

Kugirango usane ibyangiritse kuri moteri, uzakenera ibikoresho bitandukanye.Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: ibikoresho byo gupima moteri, ibikoresho byo gusenya moteri, nibikoresho byo guteranya moteri.Kugenzura urutonde rukurikira, rurimo ibikoresho byo gusana moteri buri mukanishi (cyangwa DIY-er) agomba gutunga.

1. Umuyoboro wa Torque

Umuyoboro wa torque ukoresha urugero rwihariye rwa torque yihuta, nkibinyomoro cyangwa bolt.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nabakanishi kugirango barebe ko bolts ikomera neza.Torque wrenches ziza muburyo butandukanye, kandi zitanga ibintu bitandukanye ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo.

2. Sock & Ratchet Set

Isanduku ya sock ni ikusanyirizo rya socket ihuye na ratchet, nigikoresho gifashwe n'intoki gishobora guhindurwa mubyerekezo byombi kugirango urekure cyangwa uhambire ibimera nimbuto.Ibi bikoresho bigurishwa mubunini n'ubwoko butandukanye.Menya neza ko ufite ubwoko butandukanye muburyo bwawe.

3. Akabari kamena

Akabari kamenagura ni inkoni ndende, ikomeye yicyuma ikoreshwa mugutanga imbaraga zinyongera mugihe urekuye cyangwa ukomye ibihingwa nimbuto.Nibimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo gusana moteri, kandi cyane cyane bifasha kwizirika ku bigoye kuyikuramo.

4. Amashanyarazi

Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, imashini zikoreshwa mugukomera cyangwa kurekura imigozi.Ziza mubunini nuburyo butandukanye, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa screw zagenewe kurekura cyangwa gukomera.Menya neza ko ufite seti ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byombi.

5. Gushiraho

Igice cya wrench nimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gusana moteri yimodoka.Igice ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho bihuye na ratchet.Wrenches iza mubunini butandukanye, imiterere nibikoresho, nibyingenzi rero kugirango umenye neza ko ufite ubwoko bwiza muburyo bwawe.

6. Abakiriya

Abakiriya ni ibikoresho bya moteri y'intoki ukoresha mu gufata no gufata ibintu.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwiki gikoresho, harimo pisine-izuru iringaniye, inshinge-izuru, hamwe nugufunga.Ubwoko busanzwe bwa pliers nuburyo bushobora guhinduka, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gufata no gufata ibintu byuburyo butandukanye.

7. Inyundo

Inyundo ikoreshwa mu gukubita cyangwa gukanda ibintu.Nibimwe mubikoresho byo gusana moteri abakanishi bakoresha mugihe bakora kubice bitandukanye, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gusenya.Imirimo imwe yo gushiraho ibice bizakenera kandi igikanda cyoroheje cyinyundo.

8. Ingaruka

Ingaruka zifatika zikoreshwa, moteri yo gusana moteri ikoreshwa muguhambura cyangwa gukomera bolts nimbuto.Cyakora mukoresheje inyundo kugirango ubyare urwego rwo hejuru.Ingaruka zingirakamaro ziza mubunini, imiterere nibikoresho, menya neza guhitamo igikwiye kumurimo.

9. Imiyoboro

Nibikoresho bimeze nka cone bikoreshwa mugusuka amazi nkamavuta cyangwa coolant.Ibikoresho bya moteri yimodoka biza mubunini butandukanye, bitewe nubunini bwa kontineri barimo gukoreshwa.Nibyingenzi guhitamo ingano yubunini bukwiye kumurimo kugirango utarangiza gukora akajagari.

10. Jack na jack bahagaze

Ibikoresho bya moteri yimodoka gusana bigufasha kuzamura imodoka yawe kugirango ubashe kuyikorera byoroshye.Niba ugiye gukora moteri iyo ari yo yose, ni ngombwa kugira jack nziza na jack ihagaze.Chock ningirakamaro kimwe mugihe cyumutekano.Menya neza ko ubifite.

11. Guhagarara kwa moteri

Sitasiyo ya moteri ishyigikira kandi igakomeza moteri mugihe irimo gukorwa.Nibimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byubukanishi kuko bibuza moteri kurenga.Imashini ya moteri iraboneka mubunini nuburyo butandukanye;hitamo imwe ibereye kumurimo urimo.

Ibi nibimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo gusana moteri buri mukanishi akeneye.Birumvikana ko hari ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byinshi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mubihe bitandukanye, ariko ibi nibyo ushobora kuba ukeneye buri munsi.Hamwe nibi bikoresho, uzashobora gukemura hafi akazi ako ari ko kose ko gusana cyangwa kubungabunga.