Isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa biri murwego rwo hejuru, ibiciro bikamanuka mucyumweru cya 22 cyikurikiranya, bikagabanuka.
Ibiciro by'imizigo byagabanutse mu byumweru 22 bigororotse
Nk’uko amakuru aheruka gusohoka yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ivunjisha rya Shanghai HNA abitangaza ngo Icyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bya Shanghai (SCFI) byoherezwa mu mahanga cyagabanutseho amanota 136.45 kigera kuri 1306.84 mu cyumweru gishize, kigera kuri 9.4 ku ijana kiva kuri 8,6 ku ijana mu cyumweru gishize kandi cyiyongera mu cyumweru cya gatatu gikurikiranye .Muri byo, umurongo w’uburayi uracyakomeje kwibasirwa n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo.
Indege iheruka y'indege:
Umurongo w’uburayi wagabanutseho amadorari 306 kuri TEU, ni ukuvuga 20.7%, ugera ku madolari 1,172, ubu ukaba ugeze aho utangirira muri 2019 kandi uhanganye n’intambara $ 1.000 muri iki cyumweru;
Igiciro kuri TEU kumurongo wa Mediterane cyagabanutseho $ 94, ni ukuvuga 4.56 ku ijana, kigera ku $ 1.967, kigabanuka munsi y’amadolari 2000.
Igipimo kuri FEU mu nzira ya Westbound cyagabanutseho $ 73, ni ukuvuga 4.47 ku ijana, kigera ku $ 1.559, cyiyongereyeho gato kuva kuri 2.91 ku ijana mu cyumweru gishize.
Ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bya Eastbound byagabanutseho $ 346, ni ukuvuga 8.19 ku ijana, bigera ku $ 3.877 kuri FEU, byagabanutseho 4000 $ bivuye kuri 13.44 ku ijana mu cyumweru gishize.
Nk’uko raporo iheruka gusohoka muri raporo y’isoko rya Drury ku isi ibivuga, igipimo cy’ibipimo by’ibicuruzwa ku isi (WCI) cyagabanutseho 7% ku cyumweru gishize kandi kiri munsi ya 72% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko nyuma y’iburasirazuba bwa kure - Umurongo wa Amerika y’iburengerazuba wafashe iya mbere mu gihe cyo kugwa, umurongo w’Uburayi winjiye mu mukungugu kuva mu Gushyingo, naho mu cyumweru gishize igabanuka ryiyongera kugera kuri 20%.Ikibazo cy’ingufu mu Burayi kibangamiye kwihutisha ubukungu bwaho.Vuba aha, ibicuruzwa byinjira mu Burayi byagabanutse cyane, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo nabyo byagabanutse.
Nyamara, igipimo giheruka kugabanuka kumuhanda wa kure wiburasirazuba-Iburengerazuba, watumye igabanuka, ryaragabanutse, byerekana ko isoko ridashoboka ko ritazigera rihagarara neza kandi rizahindura buhoro buhoro ishusho yatanzwe.
Abasesenguzi mu nganda bagaragaje ko bigaragara ko igihembwe cya kane cy’umurongo w’inyanja mu gihembwe kitari gito, ubwinshi bw’isoko ni ibisanzwe, umurongo wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika w’iburengerazuba wahagaze neza, umurongo w’uburayi wongereye igabanuka, ibiciro by’imizigo bishobora gukomeza kugabanuka kugeza igihembwe cya mbere cyumwaka utaha nyuma yiminsi mikuru;Igihembwe cya kane nigihembwe gisanzwe cyumurongo wamahanga, hamwe nibirori byimpeshyi biraza, kugarura ibicuruzwa birashobora gutegurwa.
Ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa muri 'panic mode'
Imirongo y'inyanja iri mu bwoba kuko ibiciro by'imizigo byagabanutse kugera ku ntera nshya mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi ndetse no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu Bushinwa kugera mu Burayi bw'amajyaruguru ndetse no ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Amerika.
Nubwo ingamba zidafite ishingiro zagabanije ubushobozi bwa buri cyumweru binyuze muri koridoro yubucuruzi kurenza kimwe cya gatatu, ibyo ntibyashoboye kugabanya igabanuka rikabije ryibiciro byigihe gito.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byabitangaza, amasosiyete amwe atwara abantu yitegura kurushaho kugabanya ibiciro by’imizigo no kuruhuka cyangwa no kureka imyigaragambyo n’ifungwa.
Umwe mu bayobozi bashinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu Bwongereza yavuze ko isoko ry’iburengerazuba ryasaga naho rifite ubwoba.
Agira ati: "Mbona imeri zigera ku 10 ku munsi ku bakozi ku giciro gito cyane."Vuba aha, nahawe amadorari 1.800 muri Southampton, yari umusazi kandi afite ubwoba.Nta Noheri yihuta ku isoko ry’iburengerazuba, ahanini byatewe n'ihungabana ry'ubukungu kandi abantu ntibakoreshe amafaranga menshi nk'uko babikoresheje mu gihe cy'icyorezo. "
Hagati aho, mu karere kambutse inyanja ya pasifika, ibiciro by'igihe gito kuva mu Bushinwa kugera ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba bwa Amerika bigenda bigabanuka ku rwego rw’ubukungu, bikagabanuka ndetse n’igihe kirekire kuko abashoramari bahatirwa kugabanya ibiciro by’amasezerano n’abakiriya.
Dukurikije imibare iheruka gusohoka mu cyegeranyo cya Xeneta XSI, bimwe mu bikoresho bya West Coast byari byifashe neza kuri iki cyumweru ku madorari 1.941 kuri metero 40, bikamanuka 20% kugeza ubu muri uku kwezi, mu gihe ibiciro by’Iburasirazuba byagabanutseho 6 ku ijana muri iki cyumweru ku madorari 5.045 kuri metero 40, nk'uko WCI ya Drewry ibivuga.
Ibigo bitwara ibicuruzwa bikomeje guhagarika ubwato no guhagarara
Imibare iheruka ya Drury yerekana ko mu byumweru bitanu biri imbere (ibyumweru 47-51), 98 byahagaritswe, cyangwa 13%, byatangajwe mu bwato 730 buteganijwe mu nzira zikomeye nka Trans-Pasifika, Trans-Atlantike, Aziya- Nordic na Aziya-Mediterane.
Muri iki gihe, 60 ku ijana by'ingendo zirimo ubusa zizaba ziri mu nzira zerekeza mu burasirazuba bwa Pasifika, 27 ku ijana mu nzira ya Aziya-Nordic na Mediterane, na 13 ku ijana mu nzira zinyura mu burengerazuba bwa Atlantike.
Muri bo, Ihuriro ryahagaritse ingendo nyinshi, ritangaza ko 49 rihagaritswe;Ihuriro rya 2M ryatangaje ko 19 rihagaritswe;Ihuriro OA ryatangaje ko rihagaritswe 15.
Drury yavuze ko ifaranga ryakomeje kuba ikibazo cy’ubukungu ku isi mu gihe inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zinjiye mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko, bikagabanya imbaraga zo kugura n’ibisabwa.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, igipimo cy’ivunjisha gikomeje kugabanuka, cyane cyane kuva muri Aziya kugera muri Amerika no mu Burayi, byerekana ko gusubira mu nzego zabanjirije COVID-19 bishobora gushoboka vuba kuruta uko byari byitezwe.Amasosiyete menshi y'indege yiteze ko iryo soko rikosorwa, ariko ntabwo biri kuri uyu muvuduko.
Gucunga neza ubushobozi byagaragaye ko ari ingamba zifatika zo gushyigikira ibiciro mu gihe cy’icyorezo, nyamara, ku isoko ryubu, ingamba z’ubujura zananiwe gusubiza ibyifuzo bidakenewe no gukumira ibiciro kugabanuka.
N’ubwo ubushobozi bwagabanutse bwatewe n’ihagarikwa, isoko ry’ubwikorezi riracyateganijwe ko ryerekeza ku bushobozi buke mu 2023 kubera ibicuruzwa bishya by’ubwato mu gihe cy’icyorezo kandi kidakenewe ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2022