Ibyerekeye Ibikoresho Byimodoka
Ibikoresho byo gufata neza ibinyabiziga birimo ibintu byose ukeneye kubungabunga cyangwa gusana ibinyabiziga bifite moteri.Nkibyo, birashobora kuba ibikoresho byamaboko wakoresha kugirango ukore imirimo yoroshye nko guhindura ipine, cyangwa birashobora kuba binini, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kumirimo myinshi igoye.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byamaboko nimbaraga zikoreshwa mubikorwa byimodoka.Bimwe byihariye kubikorwa bimwe, mugihe ibindi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Hariho kandi ibikoresho bya serivise yimodoka bifite akamaro, nibindi bifite akamaro gusa kubiganza.
Kuberako urutonde rwibikoresho byimodoka / ibinyabiziga ari binini cyane, tuzibanda kubyingenzi.Ibi nibikoresho byihariye ukeneye gusana igice cyimodoka cyangwa sisitemu runaka, waba umukanishi cyangwa ukunda cyane imodoka.
Ni ibihe bikoresho ukeneye gukora ku modoka?
Ibikoresho by'ibinyabiziga birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi bitewe nigice cyimodoka ikoreshwa.Ibi byoroshe kubona igikoresho cyiza kumurimo ukeneye gukora.Ibyiciro byibikoresho byimodoka birimo ibi bikurikira.
Tools Ibikoresho bya moteri
Tools Ibikoresho bya AC
Tools Ibikoresho bya feri
Tools Ibikoresho bya lisansi
Tools Ibikoresho byo guhindura amavuta
Tool Igikoresho cyo kuyobora no guhagarika
Tool Ibikoresho bya sisitemu
Tools Ibikoresho byo mumodoka
Urebye ibi byiciro, ni ibihe bikoresho ukeneye gukora ku modoka?Hano haribikoresho byinshi, bike kuri buri cyiciro dusaba ko washyira mubitabo byawe.Reka noneho twibire kurutonde rwibikoresho byimodoka.
Ibikoresho bya moteri
Moteri igizwe nibice byinshi byimuka.Ibi bizashira igihe kandi bigomba gusanwa cyangwa guhinduka.Ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya moteri biri mubintu bitandukanye, bigizwe nibintu byose kuva moteri yoroshye ya camshaft igikoresho kugeza kumuvuduko ukabije wo gupima.
Kurugero, uzakenera igikoresho cyo gufunga ibice byigihe nka cam na crankshaft, nigikoresho cyo gusoma kode yamakosa igufasha kumenya ibibazo.
Iyo hari moteri yamenetse, uzakenera igikoresho cyagufasha kubimenya.Urutonde rwibi bikoresho byubukanishi (kimwe nabafite imodoka ya DIY) birakomeza.Ibikoresho byihariye byo gusana moteri harimo ibi bikurikira.
Urutonde rwibikoresho bya moteri
●Ibikoresho byigihe- kubika igihe cya moteri mugihe cyo gusana
●Igipimo cya Vacuum- ikoreshwa mukugenzura moteri ya vacuum ya moteri kugirango imenye
●Igipimo cyo kwikuramo- apima ingano yumuvuduko muri silinderi
●Kwuzuza amazi- kongeramo byoroshye amazi yohereza
●Harmonic balancer puller- kugirango ukureho umutekano uringaniza
●Gear puller kit- ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibikoresho byihuse mumashini yabo
●Igikoresho cyo guhuza- kubikorwa bya clutch imirimo.Iremeza kwishyiriraho neza
●Impeta ya piston- mugushiraho impeta ya piston ya moteri
●Igikoresho cy'umukandara- gukuraho no gushiraho umukandara w'inzoka
●Umuyoboro wacometse- gukuraho no gushiraho ibyuma byacometse
●Stethoscope- yo kumva urusaku rwa moteri kugirango umenye ibyangiritse
●Intsinga- gusimbuka gutangira imodoka ifite bateri yapfuye
●Scaneri- ikoreshwa mu gusoma no gukuraho code ya moteri
●Dipstick- kugenzura urwego rwa peteroli muri moteri
●Kuzamura moteri- ikoreshwa mu gukuraho no gushiraho moteri
●Guhagarara- gufata moteri mugihe irimo gukorwa
Ibikoresho byo guhumeka ikirere
Sisitemu ya AC AC ikonjesha inzu yimodoka kugirango yorohereze abagenzi mugihe cyubushyuhe.Sisitemu igizwe na compressor, condenser, moteri, hamwe na hose.Ibi bice bigomba gukorerwa buri gihe- ukoresheje ibikoresho byamahugurwa yimodoka.
AC irashobora kunanirwa gukonja neza nkuko byakagombye niba hari ukunyerera muri kamwe cyangwa bishobora kuba ikibazo na compressor.Ibikoresho byo gusana AC byorohereza akazi gukemura ibyo bibazo byoroshye, ndetse birashobora no gufasha gukumira ibyangiritse kuri sisitemu.
Ibikoresho byo guhumeka ibinyabiziga birimo ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko muri sisitemu, ibikoresho byo kugarura firigo, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza AC, nibindi.Urutonde rukurikira ruzaguha igitekerezo cyibyo washyira mugukusanya ibikoresho bya AC.
Urutonde rwibikoresho bya AC
● Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza AC- yo kwishyuza sisitemu hamwe na firigo
● Gupima ibipimo byinshi- ikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko muri sisitemu no kumenya ibimeneka kimwe no gukora firigo ya firigo cyangwa kwimuka
● AC vacuum pompe- guhumanya sisitemu ya AC
● Igipimo cya sisitemu- gupima ingano ya firigo ijya muri sisitemu ya AC
Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikubiyemo ibi bice: imirasire, pompe yamazi, thermostat, hamwe namashanyarazi.Ibi bice birashobora gushira cyangwa kwangirika kandi bisaba gusanwa.Ariko kugirango ubashe gusana byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano, ukeneye ibikoresho bike bya serivise yimodoka yagenewe sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Kurugero, urashobora gukenera ibikoresho byo gupima kugirango bipime ingufu za radiator kugirango urebe niba bitemba.Mugihe ushyira pompe pulley, igikoresho cyihariye nacyo cyaza gikenewe.
Sisitemu ikonjesha, kurundi ruhande, byasaba igikoresho cyihariye cyangwa ibikoresho kugirango ukureho ibintu byose byubatswe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.Urutonde nizina ryibikoresho byimodoka yo gusana sisitemu yo gukonjesha byatanzwe hepfo.
Urutonde rwibikoresho bya sisitemu
●Ikizamini cya radiator- ikoreshwa mugusuzuma ibyasohotse mumashanyarazi
●Amazi ya pompe yamazi- kubijyanye no gushiraho pompe yamazi
●Inzu ya Thermostat- gukuraho amazu ya thermostat
●Sisitemu ikonjekit- ikoreshwa muguhindura sisitemu yose no gufasha gukuraho ikintu cyose cyubatswe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho
●Imirasire yamashanyarazi- gukuraho no gushiraho imiyoboro ya radiator
Ibikoresho bya feri
Feri yimodoka yawe ningirakamaro mumutekano.Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kugira ibikoresho bikwiye mukubakorera cyangwa niba uri umukanishi, ibikoresho byiza byo gufata neza ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango sisitemu ya feri.
Ibikoresho bya feri bikoreshwa mugushiraho cyangwa kuvanaho feri, kaliperi, rotor, numurongo wamazi.Uzakenera kandi ibikoresho byihariye bigufasha kuva amaraso feri byoroshye no kwikiza umwanya no gucika intege.
Iyo ikoreshejwe neza, ibikoresho bya feri yihariye bituma imirimo yo gusana yihuta, itekanye kubindi bice, hamwe nababigize umwuga, bitewe no gukenera feri neza.Amazina yibikoresho ibikoresho bya mashini ibikoresho -kandi bya DIYers- bigomba kubamo gusana feri ni.
Urutonde rwibikoresho bya feri
● Caliper umuyaga inyuma- ikoreshwa muguhindura piston muri Caliper kugirango ushyire feri byoroshye
● Fata ibikoresho byo kuva amaraso- igufasha kuva amaraso byoroshye
● Feri igikoresho cyo gucana- ikoreshwa mugukosora imirongo ya feri yangiritse
● Ikwirakwiza rya feri ya disiki- bikenewe kugirango byongerwe neza mugihe ushyiraho feri ya feri
● Gupima feri yububiko- gupima kwambara feri kugirango umenye ubuzima busigaye
● Feri ya silinderi na caliper hone- koroshya ubuso bwa silinderi cyangwa caliper
● Gupima umurongo wa feri- gupima umuvuduko wa sisitemu ya feri kugirango ifashe gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo
Ibikoresho bya lisansi
Sisitemu ya lisansi mumodoka itanga gaze kuri moteri.Igihe kirenze, bizakenera gukorerwa.Ibi birashobora gushiramo ikintu cyose kuva guhindura lisansi ya lisansi kugeza kumaraso.
Kugirango ukore aka kazi, uzakenera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gufata neza ibinyabiziga byabugenewe kubikorwa byo gusana lisansi.
Ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya lisansi ikoreshwa mugutanga pompe ya lisansi, kuyungurura lisansi, n'imirongo ya lisansi.Uzakenera ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango urangize akazi.Urebye ibyo, ibikoresho byose byimodoka bigomba kugira ibyo bikoresho bya sisitemu.
Urutonde rwibikoresho bya lisansi
● Umurongo wa lisansi uhagarika ibikoresho-kugirango byoroshye kandi byihuse kuvanaho sisitemu ya lisansi
● Igikoresho cya peteroli gifunga ibikoresho-ituma kurekura impeta yo gufunga no gufungura igitoro cya lisansi byoroshye
● Amavuta yo kuyungurura- ifasha gukuramo byoroshye gushungura lisansi
● Amavuta ya pompe- ubwoko bwihariye bwo guhinduranya imiyoboro yo gukuramo lisansi
● Ibikoresho bya peteroli- kumena imirongo ya lisansi no kuvana umwuka muri sisitemu
● Ikizamini cya peteroli- kugenzura umuvuduko muri sisitemu ya lisansi kugirango umenye ibibazo
● Ibikoresho byo gusukura ibitoro- ikoreshwa muguturika inshinge hamwe nisuku no gufasha kugarura imikorere yabo neza
Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Amavuta
Guhindura amavuta nimwe mubikorwa byibanze byo gufata neza imodoka, ariko uracyakeneye ibikoresho byihariye byo kubikora.Ibikoresho byo gufata neza imodoka kugirango byorohereze amavuta byoroshye birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye kimwe nibikoresho byihariye.
Kugirango wemeze inzira idafite isuka, uzakenera isafuriya yo gufata amavuta hamwe na feri yo gukora kugirango usuke amavuta mashya muri moteri.
Ibindi bikoresho byo guhindura amavuta birimo ibikoresho byoroshya inzira.Muri iki cyiciro harimo ibikoresho byamahugurwa yimodoka ituma gukuraho filteri yamavuta byoroha, hamwe na pompe zihindura amavuta bituma bishoboka guhindura amavuta utiriwe wikururuka munsi yikinyabiziga.
Urutonde rwibikoresho byo guhindura amavuta
● Pompe ikuramo amavuta- ikiganza cyangwa pompe ifasha gukuramo byoroshye amavuta ashaje muri sisitemu
● Isafuriya ifata- ikoreshwa mu gufata amavuta mugihe uyihinduye
● Amavuta yo kuyungurura- ubwoko bwihariye bwa wrench bufasha gukuraho filteri ishaje
● Amavuta ya peteroli- ikoreshwa mu gusuka amavuta mashya muri moteri
Ibikoresho byo guhagarika ibinyabiziga
Sisitemu yo guhagarika ni imwe mu mayeri yo gusana, rimwe na rimwe ndetse ikaba iteje akaga, cyane cyane iyo ikora ku masoko.Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kugira ibikoresho byimodoka bikwiye mugihe ukorera iki gice cyimodoka yawe.
Ibikoresho byo guhagarika ibinyabiziga birimo ibikoresho byo guhuza amasoko ya coil kugirango inteko ya strut irashobora gutandukana cyangwa guteranyirizwa hamwe, ibikoresho byo gukuraho no gushiraho imipira yumupira, hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gukuraho cyangwa gusimbuza utubuto na bolts kuri guhagarikwa.
Hatariho ibi bikoresho, ugomba kumara amasaha ugerageza gutobora cyangwa gushiraho ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu yo guhagarika, bishobora kugutera gucika intege nibihe bibi.Ibikoresho by'ibinyabiziga bigomba kugira ibikoresho bikurikira byo gusana guhagarikwa.
Urutonde rwibikoresho byo guhagarika
● Igikoresho cyo guhunika ibikoresho- yo guhunika amasoko ya coil kugirango inteko ya strut irashobora gutandukana cyangwa guterana
● Gutandukanya umupira- ikuraho kandi igashyiraho ingingo zumupira
● Guhagarika ibinyomoro hamwe no gukuraho / gushiraho ibikoresho- ikoreshwa mugukuraho no gushiraho utubuto na bolts kumpagarike
● Igikoresho cyo guhagarika- gukuraho bushing no gushiraho
Ibikoresho by'imodoka
Urutonde rwibikoresho byimodoka ntabwo rwuzuye utavuze ibikoresho byimodoka.Imikorere yimodoka ikubiyemo ibintu byose kuva chassis kugeza kumadirishya nibintu byose biri hagati.
Igihe kimwe cyangwa ikindi, ibi bice bizakenera gusanwa, nkigihe umubiri wacitse.Aha niho kugira ibikoresho byiza biza bikenewe.Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gusana umubiri byerekanwe hano hepfo.
Urutonde rwibikoresho byumubiri
● Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibinyabiziga byashyizweho- urutonde rwibikoresho bituma gukuraho imodoka trim akazi koroshye
● Igikoresho cyumuryango- igikoresho kiringaniye cyo gufasha gukuraho neza imbaho zumuryango
● Ubuso bwa blaster kit- urutonde rwibikoresho byo gukoresha mugihe ukuyemo irangi ningese mumubiri wibinyabiziga
● Inyundo- kugufasha gukuramo amenyo mumubiri wimodoka
● Dent dolly- ikoreshwa kuruhande rwinyundo yumubiri kugirango ifashe gukuramo amenyo nubuso bworoshye
● Gukurura amenyo- igikoresho kidasanzwe gikoresha suction kugirango gikureho amenyo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2023