Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga niyo sisitemu igoye igenda igakomeretsa no gukomeretsa kugirango asuzumwe, serivisi no gusana. Iyi ngingo ya Mike Dubois izatanga amakuru yerekeye guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho byuburyo nuburyo bwo gusana bizagufasha kurangiza.
Imodoka, yewe! Ibyo bitangaje, amayobera, kurakarira, bitera imbaraga, ibintu byacu byinjiza amafaranga, imitima, umunezero, gutenguha no gutungurwa ndetse nabyoroshye.
Iyi nkingi yuku kwezi nimwe mubice byimodoka ataricyo isa cyangwa nibyo yitwa - sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Nzi cyane cyane muri mwe usanzwe ari imbere yanjye hano! Kandi niba hari abavandimwe banjye bamamaza basoma ibi, ndashobora kumva izo nziga. Tekereza ubucuruzi bwa TV kumakamyo ashya ya testosterone. Abatangaza ko bakomeje kandi hafi y'ibiranga, icyumba cya cabingpower, icyumba cya cabing., Nibindi. Ikintu gikurikira avuga nubwo bisa nkibidasanzwe ...
"Ikamyo ya Sport ya Xr13 ikubiyemo amakamyo akurura hamwe no gukuraho imikorere y'ubushyuhe."
Huh?!? Ntabwo rwose ukuramo ururimi rushaje, noneho? Nibyiza, ikibabaje nuko abahungu nabakobwa, ibyo bikaba ariho sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka (mubyukuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha) ikora. Ikuraho ubushyuhe. Gukonjesha, guhumeka, ibi nibisabwa hamwe no kugabanya ubushyuhe. Kubari bafite kwibuka igihe kirekire nabandi basigaye batigeze bava mwishuri, uzibuka umwarimu wawe wa fiziki avuga ingufu, uzibuka umwarimu wawe wa Atome, karori, convection hamwe na convection ... yewe birababaje! Nahagurukiyeyo kumunota! .
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga niyo sisitemu igoye igenda igakomeretsa no gukomeretsa kugirango asuzumwe, serivisi no gusana. Iyi ngingo izatanga amakuru amwe yerekeye guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho nuburyo bwo gusana bizagufasha kurangiza.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwibikorwa uzahamagarirwa gukora ibinyabiziga byabakiriya bawe: serivisi, gusuzuma no gusana. Reka turebe ibi bikorwa icyarimwe.
Serivisi yo gukonjesha serivisi
Serivisi yo gukonjesha muri rusange igizwe nibikorwa bikorwa kumodoka cyangwa ikamyo nkigice cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gushingira ku byifuzo bya OEM kuri serivisi mugihe runaka cyangwa instals. Iyi serivisi igomba kubamo byibuze, igenzura ryerekana uburyo bwo gukonjesha, isesengura rya coolant, igitutu nigikorwa cyimikorere, no gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bikonje.
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara burashobora gufata inzira ebyiri zitandukanye bitewe no kumenya niba umukiriya yavuze ibihe bidasanzwe. Ibi birashobora kubamo gutakaza igikono, kunuka gukonja cyangwa gukonjesha, kwishima nimwe. Niba ntanumwe murimwe uhari, kugenzura hafi sisitemu igomba kuba bihagije.
Kugaragara kw'ibice ku binyabiziga bigenda birushaho kuba ingorabahizi. Igikoresho kimwe gishya kimeze igihe ni amashusho ya videwo. Mugihe habaye ubwoko bwamavuta yubuvuzi ahabwa abatekinisiye imyaka myinshi, ikiguzi cyari kibujijwe benshi. Hano hari ibicuruzwa bishya ku isoko ubu bitanga amashusho, biracyafotora, ubushobozi bwo gukuramo mudasobwa yawe, ubu miniture 6 imitwe itangaje kandi ihendutse kubatekinisiye wimodoka. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kugera ahantu h'ikinyabiziga cyaba gisaba guhungabana kugirango tubone.
Umaze gusuzuma imodoka kugirango umene, yangiritse cyangwa abanyantege nke, kwangiza umukandara wangiritse, wangiza radiator, wangiza radiator, wangiza radiator, ubangamira radiator, wangiza radiator, yangiza radiator, yangiza Rata yamenetse kandi ni igihe cyo kugenzura amaraso yumurwayi. Nibyiza, ibyo bishobora kuba ikinamico gato, ariko nabonye ibitekerezo byawe sibyo? Ibyo mvuga ni coolant. Kera, twese twakuyeho umuco, twirukanye tuyita umunsi. Nibyiza ntabwo byihuse aho, sparky! Ibyinshi mumodoka zuyu munsi bifite ibikoresho byakonje bifite ubuzima burebure. Bamwe batoranijwe ku bilometero 50.000. None, ubu ni iki? Intego yawe nukumenya niba coolant ikomeje gutanga uburinzi bwo kwirinda no gukonjesha, kimwe no gukonjesha moteri yikinyabiziga. Ugomba kugenzura ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifite igipimo gikwiye cyamazi. Ugomba kandi kugenzura uburemere bwihariye bwa coolant (kugirango wizere ko urinda gukonjesha no gukuramo), kandi uzakenera kugenzura ko nta byahumuriza muri coolantit ishobora kunanirwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zihuse kandi zoroshye zo kugenzura coolant. Imwe munzira nziza kandi yoroshye yo kugenzura ireme rya coolant rifite imirongo yikizamini cya PH. Iyi miti yimpapuro za Litmus yagenewe kwitwara kuri PH cyangwa uburemere bwihariye bwa coolant. Umutekinisiye yinjiza umurongo mu gukonjesha, kandi umurongo uzabyitwaramo n'ibara rihurira n'imbonerahamwe yakubwira ubushyuhe burundu.
Ikindi gikoresho gikomeye cyo kugenzura ph coolant ph ni hydrometero. Iki gikoresho gikoresha optics kugirango urebe coolant. Ushiraho igitonyanga cya coolant hejuru yikizamini, funga isahani yo gupfuka hanyuma urebe aho kureba. Igipimo kuri ecran ya Screen izaguha PH ya coolant kandi ugenzura ko kurwanya igipimo cyatanzwe nigikoresho. Ubu buryo butanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byukuri kandi bikakwemereye kugenzura ko ari ngombwa guhindura coolant.
Intambwe ikurikira mugihe cyo kubungabunga ni ikizamini cyumuvuduko. Ibi mubyukuri bizaba ibizamini bibiri bitandukanye. Ikizamini kimwe uzakora kuri sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha gukuramo sisitemu yo gukonjesha (iyi cap irashobora kuba kuri radiyo cyangwa kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha). Ikizamini cya kabiri na, kimwe niba atari ngombwa, nicyiciro cyakonje cap cap. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi kuko cap nigikoresho kigenzura ingingo itetse na kashe ya sisitemu. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima igitugu butandukanye burahari. Bose bafite ibintu bimwe bahuriyeho. Ikizamini kizagira adapte cyangwa urutonde rwabadapatter kugirango bigushoboze kubihuza na sisitemu yikinyabiziga kimwe na cap colalant. Ikizamini kizagira igipimo kizigambwa ntarengwa cyasomwe kandi bamwe bazagerageza icyuho. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha irashobora kugenzurwa nigitutu cyangwa icyuho. Intego ni ukugenzura ubunyangamugayo bwa sisitemu (nta kumeneka). Ibizamini byateye imbere bizagira ubushobozi bwo kugerageza ubukorikori nigitutu, ahubwo nubushyuhe. Iki nigomba - kugira ngo bisuzumwe neza. (Byinshi kuri ibi nyuma.)
Nibyiza, wagenzuye neza sisitemu, wagenzuye PH nuburyo bumwe hejuru, wakoze ikizamini cyumuvuduko, kandi wahisemo gushushanya bigomba guhanahana. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukora ibi. Nzabwira inzira ebyiri zisanzwe. Uburyo bwageragejwe-nukuri, bwakoreshejwe kuva Henry Ford yabanje gukubita umutwe kumasafuriya, nimbaraga uburemere. Fungura petcock cyangwa gushushanya kuri sisitemu kandi reka reka reka ... cyangwa gutonyanga nkuko bimeze!
... Ummm, Houston dufite ikibazo! Yego, urabitekereje! Ibinyabiziga byinshi bishya ntabwo bifite amacomeka kuri sisitemu. Noneho ubu? Nibyiza ko biterwa nimodoka nibikoresho byagutse. Amahitamo yawe agomba kurekura hose (bihendutse, akajagari, atuzuye); vacuum akuramo kandi yuzuze (bike bihendutse, bifatika, vuba); cyangwa kuvunja amazi ukoresheje imashini ya serivisi yamazi (bihenze cyane, igihe-cyigihe- namafaranga-mugihe runaka).
Niba ugiye guhitamo imwe - ukoresheje rukuruzi nkinshuti yawe - urashobora gusuzuma ibikoresho bimwe bishobora gutuma umunsi wawe ugenda neza. Imwe nintwari nini. Iyi mitekerereze ya pulasitike ni nkumunwa munini wicara hejuru yumuyoboro wa coolant. Ibi ni binini bihagije kugirango ufate ibitonyanga byose kugirango udakora akajagari kwuzuye mumaduka, ikigobe na / cyangwa / cyangwa wenyine. Izi nzeruke zidahenze zagenewe gufata amazi yo kohereza, ariko uzakora akazi keza kamwe hano.
Undi kintu cyingenzi muriki gihe ni urutonde rwiza rwibikoresho bya radiya. Ibi bikoresho bisa na screwdriver yagabanutse mumata yimyanda. Hamwe nintoki zikomeye kandi zunamye kandi zinyeganyeza inama kumanuka kugeza aho, ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho radiator na heater hoses "batetse" kumazi. Ibi bikoresho bizasenya kashe nta gukata cyangwa gutakara. Niba ugiye inzira-ntoya-ya tekinoroji yo hasi, ugomba gushora imari mumusaraba wubusa uzuza feri. Iki gikoresho kigufasha kuzuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha ugaruka utangije umwuka mwinshi winyongera (ikirere kibi!). Iki gikoresho giherewe nicyo kigomba-gifite kuri benshi mumodoka zanyuma zumunsi n'amakamyo hamwe nibiboneza aho izuru (radiator) iri munsi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Igikoresho gifasha gukuraho ikirere hamwe nibituba. Iyi mifuka yo mu kirere irashobora gutera sensor kunanirwa, shyira kode y'ibinyoma, bitera kwishyuza nibindi bitunguranye.
Ihitamo rya kabiri ni vacuum yuzuye kandi yuzuza sisitemu. Ibi bikoresho, bigerwaho numwuka wamaduka, bizagufasha gukura no kuzuza sisitemu idafite akajagari no guhangayika bifitanye isano nuburemere bukomeye no kuzuza. Ibikoresho bifite uburyo bubiri bugenzurwa hakoreshejwe valve. Washyizeho valve mumwanya umwe wo gukuramo sisitemu, hanyuma urashobora kumenyekanisha coolant muri sisitemu munsi ya vacuum (nta mwuka!). Ibi bikoresho, mugihe bihenze cyane kuruta ifuru-yubusa-full yubusa, birakwiye ko bishyuha kandi bizishyura mugukuraho kugaruka no kurwana nizo modoka zikomeye udashobora kugera kuri Birp!
Ihitamo ryanyuma ryo guhindura fluid ni ugukoresha imashini ikonje. Izi mashini zikora muburyo busa na / c imashini zisubiramo. Imashini ifite urukurikirane rwinsanganyamatsiko igenzura imiyoboro y'amazi. Umukoresha yishyiraho "Tee" muri sisitemu yikinyabiziga, mubisanzwe muburyo bushyushya. Amazi yakuweho asimburwa akoresheje iyi sano. Rimwe na rimwe, tee irasigaye mu mwanya, mugihe muri sisitemu ya sisitemu ishyiraho tee yinyuma hanyuma ikayikuraho nyuma ya serivisi. Gukoresha icyuho, imashini itwara sisitemu, mubihe bimwe na bimwe bikora igenzura hanyuma izasimbuza amazi akonje. Imashini ziva mu gitabo cyuzuye kugirango zihite. Mugihe imashini ihanahana ikonje cyane arizo zihenze cyane, birumvikana cyane kumaduka menshi. Izi mashini nazo zorohereza kubahiriza ibisabwa byamazi ashaje. Hanyuma, imashini itanga amafaranga yo kuzigama imirimo no guhanahana amazi ashaje, kugirango ibone sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza.
Gukonjesha sisitemu
Iyo umukiriya yinjiye ku bibazo bikonje, ikirego gikunze kwishyurwa cyane! " Inshuro nyinshi ikibazo kiragaragara. Umukandara wabuze, amavuta yamenetse, hasohoka radiator byose biroroshye cyane kubisuzuma no gusana. Tuvuge iki kuri iyo modoka yerekana ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ibice, ariko rwose birashyuha cyane? Hariho, nkuko mubizi, impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ubu bwoko. Ndashaka kuguha ibitekerezo bibiri kubikoresho ushobora kuba utarigeze usuzumanaho arsenal yawe kugirango usuzume ibibazo byo gukonjesha.
Iya mbere ni imbunda nziza yubushyuhe. Iki gikoresho kirashobora kuba ingirakamaro kugirango gisuzume ibibujijwe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gufungura ubushyuhe nibindi bigeragezo byinshi.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hari ibikoresho byiza byo kwipimisha binjiza ubushyuhe nkimwe mubigeragezo bakora. Mugupima sisitemu mukibazo, urashobora kurushaho gusuzuma neza ikibazo. Urashobora gusuzuma uburyo sisitemu ikora, kandi izi neza ubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu icyo aricyo gihe. Nibyingenzi gushobora kumenya ibibera hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Igikoresho kimwe ntekereza ko kitakoreshwa bihagije mugusuzuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni irari rya ultraviolet. Mu kumenyekanisha irangi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha no kuyikorera ubushyuhe, urashobora kwemeza ukekwaho gukekwa mbere yo gukora ibikorwa bihenze. Iyo ikoreshwa ifatanije na Biv Borescope ya UV, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ufite guhuzagurika gusuzumwa bikomeye.
Gukosora sisitemu
Hariho ibikoresho byinshi, byinshi bikonjesha ibikoresho byo gusana ibikoresho ntekereza ko ari byinshi kandi bikenewe, ariko umwanya n'umwanya binyobeza kurutonde bose. Ndashaka kuvuga bike gusa ntekereza ko ubyumve neza tekinoroji nyinshi kugirango ugire mu gasanduku kabo.
Urutonde rwuzuye rwa hose ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bizakiza umunsi, igihe na rimwe. Muguhagarika uruzitiro na outlet outlet kuva kumuriro, urashobora kuyikuraho hamwe no kubura amazi make. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, urutonde rwibikoresho byabantu ni ngombwa - byongeyeho. Ugomba kugira ingano nyinshi nuburebure kuva ntoya kuri igihangange. Ibi bizatuma akazi kero koroha kandi birashobora kugukiza gutakaza umunsi utegereje ko alse yasimbutse. Icyo nigikoresho gikwiye ikiguzi.
Nkunda cyane cyane ibikoresho byoroheje bya hose. Ibi bikoresho ni iy'imiterere ya screw style yakoreshwaga ku binyabiziga byinshi by'Uburayi, ndetse no guhuza nyuma ya Clamps ikoreshwa nk'abasimbura. Igiti kirahinduka bihagije kugirango wemererwe kugera ahantu hafunganye kandi urashobora kubona uburebure buhagije kugirango ukureho kandi ushyireho clamp. Kuvuga ibikoresho bya hose, ikindi kigomba - kuba ufite igikoresho cyiza cya Hose Clamp Pliers. Ibikoresho byabigenewe byafashwe mbere na benshi nkigikoresho cyiza cyangwa igikinisho. Noneho barasohowe. Imodoka nyinshi zifite clamp mubice nkibi bikuraho clamp idafite iki gikoresho biragoye niba bidashoboka.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-25-2022