Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga ni sisitemu igoye igenda ikomera no gusuzuma, serivisi no gusana.Iyi ngingo ya Mike DuBois izatanga amakuru ajyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nubwoko bwo gusana bazagufasha kurangiza.
Imodoka, Oh!ibyo bitangaje, byamayobera, birakaze, biteye urujijo, ibintu biduha isoko yinjiza yose, kubabaza umutima, umunezero, gutenguha no gutungurwa rimwe na rimwe.
Inkingi yuku kwezi ni kimwe mu bice byimodoka itari uko isa cyangwa niyo yitwa - sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Ndabizi rero ko benshi muri mwe basanzwe munzira imbere yanjye hano!Niba kandi hari umuvandimwe wanjye wamamaza usoma ibi, ndumva izo nziga zihinduka.Tekereza kwamamaza kuri TV kumodoka nshya ya testosterone ikoreshwa na kamyo.Uwatangaje arakomeza kandi kubijyanye nibintu, imbaraga zamafarasi, icyumba cya cabine nibindi, nibindi. Ibikurikira avuga nubwo bisa nkibidasanzwe…
Ikamyo ya XR13 Sport Pickup igaragaramo ipaki ikurura kandi ifite uburemere bukomeye bwo Gukuraho Sisitemu. ”
HUH?!?Ntabwo rwose ikuraho ururimi rwa kera, ubu se?Nibyiza, ikibabaje nuko abahungu nabakobwa, ibyo nibyo kumugaragaro sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga (mubyukuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha).Ikuraho ubushyuhe.Gukonjesha, guhumeka, ibi nibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe.Kubo muri mwebwe nibuka igihe kirekire hamwe nabandi basore mutararangiza ishuri cyane, uzibuka mwarimu wawe wa fiziki avuga kubyerekeranye ningufu, kugenda kwa atome, karori, convection hamwe nuyobora… zzz… Oh sorry!Nagiyeyo umunota umwe!.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga ni sisitemu igoye igenda ikomera no gusuzuma, serivisi no gusana.Iyi ngingo izatanga amakuru ajyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho nubwoko bwo gusana bazagufasha kurangiza.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibikorwa uzahamagarirwa gukora kumodoka zabakiriya bawe: Serivise, Gusuzuma no Gusana.Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bikorwa icyarimwe.
Serivisi ya Cooling
Serivise ya Cooling muri rusange igizwe nibikorwa bikorerwa mumodoka cyangwa ikamyo ikora murwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije cyangwa hashingiwe ku cyifuzo cya OEM cyo gutanga serivisi mugihe runaka cyangwa intera ndende.Iyi serivisi igomba kuba ikubiyemo byibuze, kugenzura amashusho ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, isesengura rya coolant, igitutu nigeragezwa ryimikorere, hamwe no gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bikonjesha.
Igenzura ryerekanwa rirashobora gufata inzira ebyiri zitandukanye ukurikije niba umukiriya yavuze ibintu bidasanzwe.Ibi bishobora kubamo gutakaza ibicurane, kunuka impumuro yaka cyangwa gukonjesha, gushyuha cyane nibindi niba ntanimwe muribi bibazo bihari, kugenzura neza sisitemu bigomba kuba bihagije.
Kugaragara kw'ibigize ku binyabiziga biragenda bigorana.Igikoresho kimwe gishya aricyo gitwara igihe ni borescope ya videwo.Mugihe hariho imyaka yo mu bwoko bwa borescopes yubuvuzi iboneka kubatekinisiye, ibiciro byari bibujijwe kuri benshi.Hano hari ibicuruzwa bishya kumasoko atanga amashusho, biracyafotora, ubushobozi bwo gukuramo mudasobwa yawe, UV muyunguruzi, miniature ya mm 6 ya diametre hamwe na wands yerekana neza, kandi ubu biragenda birushaho kuba byiza kubatekinisiye batwara ibinyabiziga. .Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kugera ahantu h'ikinyabiziga gisaba ubundi gusenya kugirango ubone.
Umaze gusuzuma imodoka yamenetse, yangiritse cyangwa idafite intege nke, imikandara yabafana yacitse, kwangirika kwa radiator, kondenseri, kugenzura umuyaga wumuyaga kugirango umeneke kandi ukore neza, igihe kirageze cyo gusuzuma amaraso yumurwayi.Nibyiza, ibyo birashobora kuba ikinamico, ariko nabonye ibitekerezo byawe sibyo?Ibyo mvuga ni coolant.Kera, twese twakuyemo akuma, turasohoka tuyita umunsi.Nibyiza ntabwo byihuse cyane, Sparky!Imodoka nyinshi zubu zifite ibikoresho bikonje bifite ubuzima burebure cyane.Bamwe bapimwe ibirometero 50.000 bya serivisi.Noneho ubu?Intego yawe ni ukumenya niba ibicurane bigishoboye gutanga uburinzi bwo guteka no gukonja, ndetse no gukonjesha moteri yikinyabiziga.Ugomba kugenzura ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifite igipimo gikwiye cya coolant n'amazi.Ugomba kandi kugenzura uburemere bwihariye bwa coolant (kugirango wizere neza ko wirinda gukonja no guteka), kandi uzakenera kugenzura ko nta byanduye muri coolant bishobora gutera kunanirwa hakiri kare sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo kugenzura ibicurane.Bumwe mu buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa coolant ni hamwe na pH ibizamini.Izi mpapuro za litmus zagenewe gukora kuri pH cyangwa uburemere bwihariye bwa coolant.Umutekinisiye yibiza gusa muri coolant, hanyuma umurongo uzitwara nibara rihuye nimbonerahamwe kugirango akubwire ubushyuhe ubukonje buzakurinda.
Ikindi gikoresho gikomeye cyo kugenzura ubukonje pH ni hydrometero.Iki gikoresho gikoresha optique yo kugenzura ibicurane.Ushyira igitonyanga cya coolant hejuru yikizamini, funga isahani hanyuma urebe mu kureba.Igipimo cyo kureba ecran kizaguha pH ya coolant hanyuma ugenzure ko ugereranije nigipimo cyatanzwe nigikoresho.Ubu buryo bwombi butanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byukuri kandi bikwemerera kugenzura ko bikenewe guhindura ibicurane.
Intambwe ikurikira mugihe cyo kubungabunga ni ikizamini cyumuvuduko.Ibi mubyukuri bizaba ibizamini bibiri bitandukanye.Ikizamini kimwe uzakora kuri sisitemu yose yo gukonjesha ukuyemo sisitemu yo gukonjesha (iyi capa irashobora kuba kuri radiator cyangwa ku kigega cyo gukonjesha).Ikizamini cya kabiri kandi, kimwe niba atari ngombwa, ni gukonjesha sisitemu cap.Iki kizamini kirakomeye kuko capi nigikoresho kigenzura ingingo itetse hamwe na kashe ya sisitemu.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kugerageza sisitemu yo kugerageza irahari.Bose bafite ibintu bimwe bahuriyeho.Ikizamini kizaba gifite adapteri cyangwa adaptate kugirango igushoboze kuyihuza na sisitemu yikinyabiziga kimwe na capita ya coolant.Ikizamini kizaba gifite igipimo kizaba byibuze cyo gusoma kandi bamwe bazagerageza icyuho.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha irashobora kugenzurwa nigitutu cyangwa vacuum.Intego ni ukugenzura uburinganire bwa sisitemu (nta kumeneka).Abipimisha bateye imbere bazagira ubushobozi bwo gupima gusa icyuho n'umuvuduko, ariko n'ubushyuhe.Iki nikigomba-gusuzumwa nubushyuhe bukabije.(Ibindi kuri ibi nyuma.)
Nibyiza, wagenzuye neza sisitemu, wagenzuye pH muburyo bumwe hejuru, wakoze ikizamini cyumuvuduko, kandi wahisemo ko coolant igomba guhanahana.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubikora.Nzakemura inzira ebyiri zisanzwe.Uburyo bwagerageje-nukuri, bwakoreshejwe kuva Henry Ford yakubita umutwe ku isafuriya yamavuta, ni uburemere.Fungura petcock cyangwa imiyoboro icomeka kuri sisitemu hanyuma reka'er rip… cyangwa gutonyanga nkuko bigenda!
… Ummm, Houston dufite ikibazo!Yego, urabyumva!Imodoka nyinshi nshyashya ntizifite imiyoboro ya sisitemu.Noneho ubu?Nibyiza ibyo biterwa nibinyabiziga nibikoresho byawe.Guhitamo kwawe ni ukurekura hose (bihendutse, urujijo, imiyoboro ituzuye);imiyoboro ya vacuum no kuzuza (bihendutse, byiza, byihuse);cyangwa guhanahana amazi ukoresheje imashini ya serivisi ya fluid (ihenze cyane, ikora neza, igihe- nogukoresha amafaranga mugihe).
Niba ugiye muburyo bwa mbere - ukoresheje uburemere nkinshuti yawe - urashobora gutekereza kubikoresho bimwe bishobora gutuma umunsi wawe ugenda neza.Imwe ni umuyoboro munini.Iyi trayike ya plastike imeze nkiminwa minini yicaye hejuru yumuyaga wawe ukonje.Ibi ni binini bihagije kugirango ufate ibitonyanga byose kugirango udakora akajagari kuzuye mu iduka, ikigobe na / cyangwa wowe ubwawe.Iyi feri ihendutse yabanje gukorwa kugirango ifate amazi yohereza, ariko izakora akazi keza kimwe hano.
Ikindi kintu cyingirakamaro muriki gihe ni igikoresho cyiza cyibikoresho bya radiator.Ibi bikoresho bisa na screwdriver yaguye mujugunya imyanda.Hamwe nimigozi minini ifunitse hamwe ninama zunamye kandi zinguni zigenda zigera kumurongo, ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa muguhosha imirasire hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gushyushya "byatetse" kumazi.Ibi bikoresho bizamena kashe nta gukata cyangwa gutanyagura ama shitingi.Niba ugenda inzira yubuhanga buke, ugomba gushora mumashanyarazi adafite isuka yuzuza funnel.Iki gikoresho kigufasha kuzuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha hejuru utabanje kwinjiza umwuka mwinshi wongeyeho (umwuka mubi!).Iki gikoresho gihenze nikigomba-kuba kuri byinshi mumodoka yatinze-moderi yamakamyo hamwe namakamyo afite ibishushanyo aho izuru (radiator) riri munsi yibice bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Igikoresho gifasha gukuraho umuyaga uhumeka.Imifuka yumwuka irashobora gutera sensor kunanirwa, gushiraho code yibinyoma, gutera ubushyuhe nibindi bitunguranye.
Icya kabiri ni imiyoboro ya vacuum no kuzuza sisitemu.Ibi bikoresho, bikoreshwa nu mwuka wo mu iduka, bizagufasha kuvoma no kuzuza sisitemu nta kajagari no guhangayikishwa no gufata imiyoboro ya rukuruzi no kuzuza.Ibikoresho bifite uburyo bubiri bugenzurwa hakoreshejwe valve.Ushiraho valve mumwanya umwe kugirango ukure sisitemu, hanyuma urashobora kwinjiza coolant muri sisitemu munsi ya vacuum (nta mwuka!).Ibi bikoresho, nubwo bihenze gato ugereranije na tekinoroji yo hasi ya tekinoroji idafite isuka, bifite agaciro kiyongereyeho kandi bizishyura ubwabo mugukuraho kugaruka no kurwana nizo modoka zikomeye udashobora na rimwe guturika!
Ihitamo rya nyuma ryo guhindura amazi ni ugukoresha imashini ikonje.Izi mashini zikora muburyo busa na A / C imashini itunganya.Imashini ifite urukurikirane rwa valve igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi.Umukoresha ashyiraho "tee" muri sisitemu yikinyabiziga, mubisanzwe mumashanyarazi.Amazi yakuweho agasimburwa hifashishijwe iyi sano.Rimwe na rimwe, tee isigara mu mwanya, mugihe mu zindi sisitemu umutekinisiye ashyira umurongo wa tee by'agateganyo hanyuma akayikuraho nyuma ya serivisi.Ukoresheje vacuum, imashini ikuramo sisitemu, mubihe bimwe na bimwe ikora igenzura riva hanyuma igasimbuza amazi na coolant nshya.Imashini ziva mubitabo byuzuye kugeza byikora.Mugihe imashini yo guhanahana ibicuruzwa arihenze cyane, birumvikana neza kumaduka menshi.Izi mashini kandi zorohereza kubahiriza ibisabwa byo guta amazi ashaje.Hanyuma, imashini zitanga amafaranga yo kuzigama no guhana byuzuye amazi ashaje, bigatuma sisitemu ikonjesha neza.
Gusuzuma Sisitemu
Iyo umukiriya aje kubibazo bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ikibazo ni: "Imodoka yanjye irashyuha!"Inshuro nyinshi ikibazo kirahita kigaragara.Umukandara wabuze, hose yamenetse, imirasire yamenetse byose biroroshye gusuzuma no gusana.Tuvuge iki kuri iyo modoka itagaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ibice byananiranye, ariko byanze bikunze biruka cyane?Hariho, nkuko mubizi, impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ubu bwoko bwikibazo.Ndashaka kuguha ibitekerezo bibiri kubikoresho ushobora kuba utarigeze utekereza kongeramo ububiko bwawe kugirango umenye ibibazo bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Iya mbere nimbunda nziza yubushyuhe.Iki gikoresho kirashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugupima imbogamizi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa thermostat hamwe nibindi bizamini byinshi.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hari ibikoresho byiza byo gupima igitutu birimo ubushyuhe nkimwe mubizamini bakora.Mugerageza sisitemu mukibazo, urashobora kumenya neza ikibazo.Urashobora kugenzura uburyo sisitemu ikora, ukamenya neza ubushyuhe nigitutu icyarimwe.Nibyingenzi gushobora kumenya ibibera hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Igikoresho kimwe nibaza ko kidakoreshwa bihagije mugupima sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni irangi rya ultraviolet.Mugihe winjije irangi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha no kuyikoresha mubushuhe, urashobora kwemeza muburyo bukekwa ko ukekwa mbere yo gukora ibikorwa bihenze byakazi.Iyo ukoresheje ifatanije na borescope ya UV, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, uba ufite imbaraga zo gusuzuma.
Gukonjesha Sisitemu
Hariho ibikoresho byinshi byo gukonjesha sisitemu nkeka ko ari ngombwa kandi bikenewe, ariko umwanya n'umwanya birambuza gutondeka byose.Ndashaka kuvuga bike gusa nibaza ko byumvikana kubuhanga bwinshi kugira mumasanduku yabo.
Igikoresho cyuzuye cya hose ibikoresho bya pinch-off.Ibi bikoresho bizigama umunsi, isaha nigihe.Muguhagarika imiyoboro yinjira nisohoka kuri radiator, urashobora kuyikuraho hamwe no gutakaza amazi make.Nkuko nabivuze kare, igikoresho cyo gutoranya ibikoresho ni ngombwa-kongeramo.Ugomba kugira ubunini nuburebure kuva kuri gito kugeza kuri kinini.Ibi bizoroshya akazi kabi kandi birashobora kugukiza gutakaza umunsi utegereje gusimbuza hose.Nicyo gikoresho gifite agaciro keza.
Nkunda cyane ibikoresho bya shoferi byoroshye.Ibi bikoresho ni ibya clamp-stil clamp ikoreshwa kumodoka nyinshi zi Burayi, kimwe no gukurikira nyuma ya clamps zikoreshwa mugusimbuza.Igiti kiroroshye guhinduka kugirango wemererwe kugera ahantu hafunganye kandi urashobora kubona umuriro uhagije wo gukuraho no gushiraho clamps.Tuvuze ibikoresho bya clamp ibikoresho, ikindi kigomba-kuba igikoresho ni cyiza cya hose clamp plier.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa na kabili byabanje kubonwa nabenshi nkigikoresho cyiza cyangwa igikinisho.Ubu usanga bidasubirwaho.Ibinyabiziga byinshi bifite clamp ahantu nkaho bibujijwe gukuraho clamp idafite iki gikoresho biragoye niba bidashoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2022