Mugihe isi ihinduka buhoro buhoro yerekeza ejo hazaza irambye, ntabwo bitangaje kubona kuzamuka kwamamaza electrobility. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bigenda bimenyekana mu mihanda, kandi ibyo biza gukenera ibikoresho byo gusana ibinyabiziga byita ku mashini zinshuti z'ibidukikije.
Ku bijyanye no gukora ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho gakondo byimodoka ntibishobora buri gihe. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikora mu buryo butandukanye na moteri yo gutwika, kandi bivuze ko gusana kwabo no kubungabunga ibikoresho byihariye bigamije gukemura ibintu byihariye n'ibigize.
Kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi abakanishi n'abatekinisiye bakeneye mugihe bakora ku modoka z'amashanyarazi ari alitoseteri. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima imigezi y'amashanyarazi, voltage, no kurwanywa, kwemerera abatekinisiye gukemura no gusuzuma ibibazo bya sisitemu ya EV. Imiyoboro yizewe ni ngombwa mugukora neza no kubungabunga umutekano wikinyabiziga ndetse numutekinisiye wo gusana.
Ikindi gikoresho cyingenzi mukibuga cya electroblity ni scaneri yamashanyarazi. Aba scaneri bagenewe byumwihariko gushyikirana na ecus (ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki) biboneka mubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Muguhuza scaneri ku cyambu cya Obd-Ii, abatekinisiye barashobora kubona amakuru y'agaciro yerekeye bateri ya EV, moteri, kwishyuza, n'ibindi bigize by'ingenzi. Ibi bibafasha gukora ibisuzumwa byuzuye no kumenya ibibazo byose bishoboka vuba kandi neza.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bishingikiriza cyane kuri sisitemu ya bateri, bityo, kugira ibikoresho byiza byo kubungabunga bateri no gusana ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho byo gusana bateri, nka bateri, amashanyarazi, hamwe nimirire, ni ngombwa mugukomeza imikorere no kuramba kw'ipaki ya bateri. Ibi bikoresho bifasha abatekinisiye gupima neza no gusesengura imiterere ya bateri, menya selile zidakomeye, kandi uringanize indogobe yumuryango kugiti cye kugirango habeho imikorere n'umutekano byiza. Gushora mubikoresho byiza byo gusana bateri nziza ni ngombwa mugutanga ibisubizo bifatika kandi birambye kuri ba nyirabyo.
Usibye ibi bikoresho byihariye, ubukanishi nabwo bukeneye kwiha ibikoresho byo kurinda (PPE) byagenewe gukorana nibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Umutekano ugomba guhora ushyira imbere, urebye voltage ndende hamwe ningaruka zamashanyarazi zijyanye n'amashanyarazi zijyanye na evs. Uturindantoki twa gants, ibikoresho byizewe, hamwe nibihano bya voltage ni ingero nkeya za pche yingenzi zikenewe mugihe ukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Nkuko isi ikomeje gukurikiza electroblity, icyifuzo cyabatekinisiye wabahanga ufite ibikoresho byiza bizakura gusa. Kuguma imbere mu nganda zo gusana imodoka bisobanura kuguma ku gihe iterambere riheruka mu ikoranabuhanga no gushora imari mu bikoresho bikwiye bisabwa mu gukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Kubishaka abatekinisiye bashaka kwinjira mwisi ya electromobility, ni ngombwa kugakora amahugurwa yihariye kandi umenyereye ibibazo byihariye nibisabwa byo gusoma. Ihambire hamwe nibikoresho byiburyo bizazamura ubushobozi bwabo kandi ubafashe gutanga serivisi zo gusana ubuziranenge no gufata neza.
Mu gusoza, kwinjira mwisi ya electrobility bitwaje ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa kugirango usane abakoresha auto. Ibikoresho byihariye byagenewe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, nka losiyostic, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, n'ibikoresho byo gusana bateri, birashobora kuzamura ubushake bwa tekiniki byo gusuzuma no gusana evs. Byongeye kandi, gushora imari mu bikoresho byo kurinda byemeza umutekano w'abakatsi bombi n'imodoka bakora. Hamwe nibikoresho byiza nubuhanga, abatekinisiye barashobora gutanga umusanzu mugukomeza gukura kwa electrobility hamwe no kurema ejo hazaza h'isi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-21-2023