Nkuko isi igenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro yerekeza ejo hazaza harambye, ntabwo bitangaje kubona izamuka ryamamare rya electromobilisite.Imashanyarazi (EV) ziragenda zimenyekana mumihanda, hamwe nibyo bizana ibikoresho byo gusana ibinyabiziga byita cyane cyane kuri izo mashini zangiza ibidukikije.
Ku bijyanye no gukora ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho gakondo byo gusana ibinyabiziga ntabwo bizahora bihagije.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora zitandukanye na moteri yazo yaka, kandi bivuze ko gusana no kubungabunga bisaba ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe kugirango bikore ibintu byihariye nibigize.
Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi abakanishi nabatekinisiye bakeneye mugihe bakora mumashanyarazi ni multimeter.Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima amashanyarazi, voltage, hamwe no guhangana, bituma abatekinisiye bakemura ibibazo kandi bagasuzuma ibibazo hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya EV.Multimeter yizewe ningirakamaro mugusoma neza no kubungabunga umutekano wikinyabiziga ndetse numutekinisiye wo gusana.
Ikindi gikoresho cyingirakamaro mubijyanye na electromobilisite ni scaneri yimodoka isuzuma.Izi scaneri zagenewe byumwihariko kuvugana na ECUs (Electronic Control Units) iboneka mumodoka yamashanyarazi.Muguhuza scaneri nicyambu cya OBD-II, abatekinisiye barashobora kubona amakuru yingirakamaro kuri bateri ya EV, moteri, sisitemu yo kwishyuza, nibindi bice byingenzi.Ibi bibafasha gukora isuzuma ryuzuye no kumenya ibibazo byose bishoboka vuba kandi neza.
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishingiye cyane kuri sisitemu ya bateri, bityo, kugira ibikoresho byiza byo kubungabunga no gusana ni ngombwa.Ibikoresho byo gusana bateri, nk'abapima bateri, charger, hamwe na balans, ni ngombwa mugukomeza imikorere no kuramba kwa bateri ya EV.Ibi bikoresho bifasha abatekinisiye gupima neza no gusesengura uko bateri imeze, kumenya selile zose zifite intege nke, no kuringaniza voltage ya selile kugirango barebe imikorere myiza n'umutekano.Gushora mubikoresho byiza byo gusana bateri nibyingenzi mugutanga ibisubizo bifatika kandi biramba kubafite EV.
Usibye ibyo bikoresho kabuhariwe, abakanishi bakeneye no kwifashisha ibikoresho birinda umuntu (PPE) byabugenewe gukorana n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Umutekano ugomba guhora mubyingenzi byambere, urebye voltage nini nibishobora guhura namashanyarazi bijyana na EV.Uturindantoki twumutekano, ibikoresho byabigenewe, hamwe na disiketi ya voltage ni ingero nke gusa za PPE zingenzi zikenewe mugihe ukora kumashanyarazi.
Mugihe isi ikomeje kwakira amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cyabatekinisiye babahanga bafite ibikoresho byiza kiziyongera gusa.Gukomeza imbere mubikorwa byo gusana ibinyabiziga bisobanura kugendana niterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga no gushora mubikoresho bikwiye bisabwa kugirango ukore ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Kubatekinisiye bifuza kwinjira mu isi ya electromobilisite, ni ngombwa guhugura amahugurwa yihariye no kumenyera imbogamizi zidasanzwe nibisabwa byo gusana EV.Kwifashisha ibikoresho byiza nta gushidikanya bizamura ubushobozi bwabo kandi bibafashe gutanga serivisi nziza zo gusana no kubungabunga.
Mu gusoza, kwinjira mwisi ya electromobilisitiya ifite ibikoresho byiza ningirakamaro kubakora umwuga wo gusana imodoka.Ibikoresho byabugenewe bigenewe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nka multimetero, scaneri yo gusuzuma, nibikoresho byo gusana bateri, birashobora kongera cyane ubushobozi bwumutekinisiye bwo gupima no gusana EV.Byongeye kandi, gushora mubikoresho bikingira umutekano birinda umutekano wumukanishi ndetse nibinyabiziga bakora.Hamwe nibikoresho byiza nubuhanga, abatekinisiye barashobora gutanga umusanzu mukomeza kwiyongera kwa electromobilisiti no gushiraho ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-21-2023